Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) is a protein normally made in large amounts by a developing baby during pregnancy. In adults, only small amounts are usually present. Higher than expected levels can be linked to certain liver conditions, some cancers, or, during pregnancy, to problems with the baby's development. The AFP blood test measures the amount of AFP in your blood. In adults it is mainly used to help look for and monitor certain liver and other cancers. In pregnancy it is used as part of screening to check the baby's development.

Before the Test

Tell your doctor if you are pregnant and how many weeks along you are, as this strongly affects how results are read.

Inform your doctor about any liver disease or recent illness, as these can change levels.

Fasting is not required.

During the Test

A trained Orange Health Labs professional will collect your sample during the visit.

Follow the instructions given to you at the time of collection.

The sample is labelled and sent to the laboratory for testing.

Let the collection team know if you feel unwell during the procedure.

It is recommended:

To help check for and monitor liver cancer, especially in people with long-standing liver disease.

To monitor certain cancers of the testes or ovaries.

To see how well cancer treatment is working, or to look out for any relapse.

To as part of pregnancy screening for problems with the baby's spine or abdominal wall.

In adults: whenever your doctor wants to screen for liver and other cancers or monitor certain conditions like cirrhosis, Chronic hepatitis B and C.. In pregnancy: usually between 15 and 20 weeks, as part of a screening package your doctor recommends.