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    What is a Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes ?

    A Kidney Function test (KFT) measures the performance of the kidneys in filtering waste from the body. This blood test examines multiple parameters, which is crucial for diagnosing kidney disorders, observing the progression of kidney issues, and keeping an eye on how well treatments are working.

    The kidneys are vital for balancing fluids and electrolytes, detoxifying the body, producing vitamin D, and generating key hormones like erythropoietin, which aids in red blood cell production, and renin, which helps regulate blood pressure. These functions are crucial, making kidney health essential for your well-being.

    Since the initial stages of kidney disease may not present any symptoms, KFTs are crucial for all individuals. They play a key role in the early detection and management of kidney issues. For individuals of Delhi who have diabetes, heart disease, a family history of kidney disease, or high blood pressure, routine KFTs are especially crucial. Therefore, by getting a KFT in Delhi, individuals may assess their kidney function, which is essential for overall well-being.

    Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes Parameters

    A KFT includes a comprehensive assessment of kidney performance and electrolytes. The test parameters include:

    Urea

    A byproduct of protein metabolism produced in the liver and excreted by the kidneys. Elevated blood urea levels indicate that the kidneys may not be functioning properly, potentially due to kidney damage, failure, or high dietary protein.

    Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)

    This waste product results from protein breakdown and is cleared by the kidneys. Increased BUN levels may signal kidney disease.

    Creatinine

    A byproduct of muscle metabolism, creatinine is excreted by the kidneys. Higher blood creatinine levels may signal decreased kidney function or factors such as a high protein diet or increased muscle mass.

    BUN/Creatinine Ratio

    This ratio helps in diagnosing kidney conditions and catabolism, frequently elevated in kidney diseases, other critical health issues and upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

    Uric Acid

    Produced from purine metabolism, uric acid is passed through the kidneys and excreted in urine. High levels are associated with diets high in animal products and alcohol gout, kidney tubule damage, or certain cancers. Chronic kidney disease often reduces uric acid levels.

    Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)

    Calculated using creatinine, eGFR estimates how efficiently kidneys filter blood, providing the most accurate measure of kidney function and aiding in diagnosing kidney diseases.

    Electrolytes

    KFTs involve measuring electrolytes, vital for assessing kidney-regulated minerals such as Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Phosphorus, to determine the body’s mineral balance and potential kidney, lung, or heart-related issues.

    Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes Preparation

    To ensure accurate results from a Kidney test at home, adequate preparation is necessary. Key points include:

    Prerequisites

    No special preparations are typically required but follow any specific instructions from your doctor. For KFT with electrolytes, you might be asked to drink lots of fluids and stay away from nicotine.

    Best Time to Get Tested

    The test does not require fasting and can be taken at any time of the day that is convenient for you.

    Who Should Get a Kidney Function Test

    Recommended for individuals showing symptoms of kidney disease or anyone with a family history of kidney issues. People with diabetes or hypertension may also consider this test.

    Cautions Before Taking Kidney Function Test

    Notify your doctor about any medications or antibiotics you are currently taking, as they may need to be temporarily discontinued if they could affect the test outcomes.

    Why Take a Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes ?

    There are several reasons why a doctor might request a KFT, such as:

    Symptoms of Kidney Diseases

    A KFT is essential if you have symptoms of kidney disease as it helps in the early detection of kidney disease and initiating prompt treatment. Symptoms include:

    • Difficulty urinating

    • Frequent urination

    • Painful urination

    • Blood in your urine

    Health Conditions

    When dealing with diabetes or high blood pressure, which can harm the kidneys, KFTs become essential for regular checkups. These tests provide valuable insights into how these conditions are impacting the kidneys, allowing for adjustments in treatment plans.

    Monitoring Treatment

    In managing various health conditions, KFTs become a valuable asset for monitoring how the kidneys are responding to treatment.

    Assessment of Disease Progression

    KFTs are helpful for monitoring the course of kidney disease over time and offer insightful information for modifications to treatment.

    Electrolyte Balance

    KFTs are important for assessing kidney health and ensuring the balance of vital minerals such as calcium, sodium, potassium etc. in the human body.

    Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes Results & Interpretation

    Here are the typical ranges for various test parameters, along with conditions that could result in deviations:

    Test ParametersNormal RangeConditions associated with abnormal levels
    Urea19-43 mg/dL (Newborn: 6.5-25.5)High urea and BUN levels are suggestive of poor kidney function due to acute or chronic kidney diseases, decreased blood flow to the kidneys as in congestive heart failure, shock, stress, recent heart attack or severe burns, bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, conditions that obstruct urine flow or dehydration. Low urea and BUN levels are uncommon and are not usually a cause for concern. Although they are not used to detect or track severe liver disease or malnutrition, they can be observed in these circumstances. Normal pregnancy also exhibits low urea levels.
    Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)6-20mg/dL
    Creatinine0.66-1.25mg/dLCreatinine is elevated in kidney damage, infection, urinary tract obstruction, diabetic complications, congestive heart failure, and reduced blood flow to kidneys due to shock.
    Uric Acid3.5-8.5mg/dLHigh levels of uric acid are seen in kidney disease, pre-eclampsia, purine-rich food, alcoholism, and side effects of cancer treatment.
    eGFRNormal >= 90 Mild decrease 60-89 Mild-moderate decrease 45-59 Severe decrease 15-29 End-stage kidney disease < 15 All values in ml/min/1.73m²GFR is an important parameter for detecting chronic kidney disease.
    BUN/creatinine ratio10-20High BUN/creatinine ratio suggests kidney injury or loss of muscle mass in a critical illness.
    Sodium137 to 145 mmol/LSodium levels can increase during dehydration, a disorder of the adrenal glands, kidney disease, and diabetes insipidus. Low sodium levels are caused by diarrhoea, vomiting, kidney disease, liver failure, Addison’s disease, and malnutrition.
    Potassium3.5 to 5.5 mmol/LHigh levels may be due to kidney failure, hypoaldosteronism, metabolic or respiratory acidosis. Low levels may be due to diarrhoea, vomiting, hyperaldosteronism, and the use of diuretics.
    Calcium8.4 to 10.2 mg/dLLow calcium levels may be due to hypoparathyroidism, kidney failure, pancreatitis, malnutrition, or a disorder in calcium absorption. High calcium levels may be due to hyperparathyroidism, hyperthyroidism, sarcoidosis, drugs like diuretics, and excessive calcium supplementation.
    Phosphorus2.5 to 4.5 mg/dLLow phosphorus levels may be used for malnutrition, vitamin D deficiency, overactive parathyroid glands, and severe burns. High phosphorus levels may be seen during impaired kidney function, hypothyroidism, liver disease, and diabetic ketoacidosis (a complication of diabetes)
    Chloride98 to 107 mmol/LHigh levels may be due to diarrhoea, Addison's disease, metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, and renal tubular acidosis. Low levels may be due to burns, CHF, metabolic alkalosis, vomiting, dehydration, respiratory acidosis (compensated)

    FAQs on Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes in Hyderabad

    The KFT comprises parameters like urea, BUN, creatinine, BUN/creatinine ratio, uric acid, eGFR sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, and phosphorus.

    A KFT is essential for assessing kidney function, determining the kidneys' ability to filter waste, and identifying conditions like kidney stones, acute and chronic kidney failure, kidney injury, and other kidney diseases.

    No, a KFT test does not need fasting.

    Yes, free at-home blood sample collection for the Kidney test in Delhii is offered within 60 minutes of schedule, subject to slot availability.

    To book any blood test or health checkup on our platform, follow these steps:

    Search for the Test : Find the KFT test in Delhi or at home and click on Orange Health’s listing.

    Review and Book : Choose the test, check the prerequisites, enter your address, and confirm the booking by selecting a suitable time slot for sample collection.

    Sample Collection : Our professional eMedic will come to your home within the selected time slot to collect the sample.

    Lab Processing : The sample will be analysed at our NABL accredited and ICMR approved labs.

    Receive Results : Reports will be sent to you via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and will be accessible on our app.

    To ensure proper interpretation of your KFT results, kindly refer to the Orange Health Labs website for a comprehensive overview of normal ranges for each parameter (urea, creatinine, and electrolytes).

    The Kidney Function test at home is a quick process, with results typically delivered within 6 hours of sample collection.

    Your doctor will establish the appropriate testing schedule for KFTs based on your health and medical history.

    Kidney Function test is available in Connaught Place, Chandni Chowk, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, South Extension, Greater Kailash, Hauz Khas, Saket, Vasant Kunj, Dwarka, Rohini, Pitampura, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Mayur Vihar, Preet Vihar, Shahdara, Laxmi Nagar, Green Park, Safdarjung Enclave, Defence Colony, New Friends Colony, Kalkaji, Malviya Nagar, Nehru Place.

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    Kidney Function Test with Electrolytes Test in Delhi

    Test NameKidney Function Test with Electrolytes
    Also Known AsKFT test, Kidney Function Panel, Kidney Panel, Renal Function Tests, Renal Function Panel3
    PurposeTo check Kidney dysfunction and disrupted homeostasis.
    Pre-test InformationFasting is not required for a Kidney Function test.
    Report DeliveryGet reports within 6 hours.
    FrequencyAs prescribed by your doctor.
    Home TestingYes, home blood sample collection in 60 minutes from booking.
    Sample RequiredA blood sample is required for a Kidney Function test.

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    We guarantee home pathology services within just 60 minutes from order placement in Bangalore, Delhi, Gurugram, Noida, Hyderabad, Faridabad, and Mumbai. Our skilled, vaccinated eMedics, following your chosen schedule, will arrive at your door. Your sample will be carefully handled, maintained at the right temperature, and transported to our certified labs. And rest assured, the results will reach you with even greater speed!
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    You will receive your reports via WhatsApp within 6 hours for most tests with our diagnostic laboratory. Additionally, you can access and view the reports on our app at any time.
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    Q5

    Can I cancel a test booking?

    You can cancel the booking from the Order Tracking Page on our app. Also, you can reach out to customer support via WhatsApp at 9008111144. We're here to help, and we'll get back to you in a flash!
    Q6

    Can I reschedule a booked test?

    If the need to reschedule a booked test arises, you can reschedule the booking from the Order Tracking Page on our app. Also, you can reach out to customer support via WhatsApp at 9008111144. Our team is primed to swiftly address your queries and provide the support you seek.