Iron Profile Test: Price, Normal Range, Preparation & Results

What Is an Iron Profile Test?

An Iron Profile test is a set of blood tests that measures iron levels in the body. Iron is vital for the production of haemoglobin, which is the protein in red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. It also plays a key role in muscle function, bone marrow activity, and overall organ health.

The test typically includes the following components :

Serum iron: Measures the amount of iron in the blood.
Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC): Indicates how much iron can bind to transferrin, the protein responsible for transporting iron.
Transferrin saturation: Shows the percentage of transferrin bound with iron.
Unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC): Shows how much transferrin is still available to carry iron.

An imbalance in iron levels can lead to serious health problems, including anaemia due to iron deficiency or haemochromatosis due to iron overload. Certain groups are at higher risk of iron imbalance, including pregnant or breastfeeding women, women who have heavy periods, infants (especially prematurely born or low birth weight infants), frequent blood donors, and individuals with chronic conditions like cancer or digestive diseases.

The Serum Iron test helps detect such imbalances, enabling doctors to diagnose the causative condition and recommend appropriate treatments, such as iron supplements, dietary changes, or other medical interventions.

Iron Profile Test Price

The Iron Profile test cost is

The Iron Profile test price is affordable and easy to schedule, with the added convenience of sample collection from your home. Through Orange Health Labs, you can have your blood sample collected at home, making the testing process simple and stress-free. Please note that the Iron Profile test cost may vary depending on your location and the diagnostic centre you select. Below are the prices for the Iron Profile test across different cities:

Iron Profile Test Cost Across India

S.No	Test In City	Price
1	Iron Profile Test in Bangalore	₹ 1170
2	Iron Profile Test in Gurgaon	₹ 600
3	Iron Profile Test in Delhi	₹ 600
4	Iron Profile Test in Hyderabad	₹ 1300
5	Iron Profile Test in Mumbai	₹ 850
6	Iron Profile Test in Noida	₹ 600

Preparations for the Iron Profile Test

Preparing for an Iron Profile test is convenient with these simple steps:

No special preparation is required for the test, but you are required to fast for hours for accurate results.
Schedule the test in the morning, before eating any food, and avoid taking iron supplements for at least hours prior to the test, as they can affect the results.
Inform your doctor about your diet as an iron-rich diet may affect results. Ensure your doctor is informed of any medications you are taking, as some (such as ibuprofen) may impact the results.

Iron Profile Test Procedure

The Iron Profile test is a simple blood test performed to measure iron and iron-binding proteins in the body. Once you book your test with Orange Health Labs, a skilled eMedic will come to your preferred location for the sample collection. The procedure steps are as follows:

Preparation: The eMedic will explain the procedure and address any questions you may have. You will be asked to sit comfortably before the sample collection begins.
Site Selection: A vein in your arm will be chosen for the blood draw, and the area around it will be sterilised.
Needle Insertion: A needle will be inserted into the vein to collect the blood. You might experience a slight pinch or sting during this step.
Blood Collection: A small amount of blood will be drawn into a vial.
Needle Removal: Once the sample is collected, the needle will be removed, and pressure will be applied to the puncture site with a gauze pad to stop any bleeding.
Bandaging: A bandage will be put over the puncture site for protection.

Results are typically available within 6.

Why Take the Iron Profile?

The Iron Blood test is a comprehensive diagnostic tool used to assess and monitor iron levels in the body, helping to detect various conditions related to iron imbalances. The Iron Profile test can:

Diagnose iron-deficiency anaemia: It identifies low iron levels, which can cause symptoms like fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and paleness.
Assess iron overload: It helps detect excess iron in the body, typically caused by haemochromatosis, a genetic condition, and monitors symptoms like joint pain, abdominal pain, and heart issues.
Evaluate iron levels in chronic diseases: Assesses iron balance in individuals with conditions such as heart failure, cancer, or digestive disorders that can affect iron metabolism.
Monitor iron therapy: Tracks the effectiveness of iron supplements or treatments for both iron deficiency and overload.
Follow-up after abnormal complete blood count (CBC): Ordered when CBC results show low haematocrit or haemoglobin, which could indicate anaemia or iron imbalance.
Identify causes of anaemia: Helps determine whether iron deficiency or overload is contributing to symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, or palpitations.
Detect hereditary haemochromatosis: A genetic test can confirm iron overload caused by the HFE gene mutation.
Assess iron poisoning: If iron poisoning is suspected, especially in children who may have ingested iron supplements, this test can help assess it.
Complementary tests: Can be used alongside other tests like zinc protoporphyrin, liver function tests, or stool tests to determine the cause of iron imbalances or chronic bleeding.

Who Should Take the Iron Profile Test?

The Iron Profile test may be recommended to individuals for the diagnosis and monitoring of iron deficiencies, overload, and related conditions. This includes:

Individuals experiencing fatigue, weakness, or shortness of breath, as these can be signs of iron deficiency or anaemia.
People with irregular heartbeat or palpitations, which could indicate low or high iron levels.
Women with heavy menstrual periods, as increased blood loss can lead to iron deficiency.
Pregnant or breastfeeding women, who have higher iron requirements and are at greater risk of deficiencies.
Infants, particularly those born prematurely or with low birth weight, who are more likely to have low iron levels.
Frequent blood donors, as regular blood donations can reduce iron stores, requiring monitoring.
People with chronic diseases such as cancer, heart failure, or digestive disorders, which can affect iron metabolism.
Individuals showing signs of iron overload, such as unexplained joint pain, abdominal discomfort, or fatigue.
Children suspected of iron poisoning, especially from ingesting iron supplements need a serum iron test.
Those with abnormal CBC results, such as low haemoglobin or haematocrit levels, which indicate potential iron deficiency or overload.
Patients with unexplained symptoms of liver disease, diabetes, or heart failure, as these could be linked to iron overload

Signs That You May Need an Iron Profile Test

You may need to take an Iron Profile test if you observe the following signs and symptoms:

Chronic fatigue or tiredness – A common symptom of iron deficiency or anaemia.
Dizziness or light-headedness – May indicate low iron levels affecting oxygen delivery to the body.
Shortness of breath – Difficulty breathing can occur with anaemia caused by insufficient iron.
Pale skin – A noticeable paleness, particularly on the face, may be a sign of iron deficiency.
Cold hands and feet – Poor circulation due to low iron can cause extremities to feel unusually cold.
Irregular heartbeat or palpitations – Can be a symptom of an iron imbalance, often associated with anaemia.

Iron Profile Test Results and Interpretation

Here is how you can interpret the results of the Iron Profile test:

Test Parameter	Biological Reference	Interpretation
Serum Iron	Adult males: 12 - 31 µmol/L Adult females: 9 - 30 µmol/L	Low iron (iron deficiency): Iron deficiency can result from inadequate dietary intake (especially in vegetarian or vegan diets), increased iron needs during pregnancy, poor absorption (e.g., post-surgery or with inflammatory bowel disease), and chronic blood loss (e.g., stomach ulcers). High iron (iron overload): Iron overload is mainly caused by genetic conditions like haemochromatosis or regular blood transfusions, leading to excess iron accumulation in organs, and potentially causing damage if untreated.
Iron-binding capacity, total	240 to 450 mcg/dL
Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity	111 to 343 mcg/dL
Transferrin saturation	25 - 35%

FAQs on Iron Profile Test

Iron Profile Test Cost in Bangalore: ₹ 1170
Iron Profile Test Price in Delhi: ₹ 600
Iron Profile Test Cost in Gurgaon: ₹ 600
Iron Profile Test Price in Hyderabad: ₹ 1300
Iron Profile Test Cost in Mumbai: ₹ 850
Iron Profile Test Price in Noida: ₹ 600

You may have to fast (not eat or drink) for 12 hours before your test to ensure accurate results.

The typical range for normal iron levels are as follows:

Serum Iron:
- Males: 12 - 31 µmol/L
- Females: 9 - 30 µmol/L
Total Iron-Binding Capacity : 240 to 450 mcg/dL
Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity: 111 to 343 mcg/dL
Transferrin Saturation : 25 - 35%

As these values vary by laboratory, you should consult with a doctor to interpret your results accurately.

The Iron Profile test can detect conditions like iron-deficiency anaemia, iron overload, anaemia of chronic disease, chronic blood loss, malabsorption disorders, and chronic kidney disease.

The frequency of the Iron Profile test depends on your health status, medical conditions, and doctor's recommendation and the test is often taken when iron imbalance symptoms are present.

What Does the Iron Profile Test Measure?

The Iron Profile test measures several key parameters to assess iron levels and iron metabolism in the body, including: -

Serum Iron – Measures iron levels in the blood.
Total Iron Binding Capacity – Indicates the ability of blood to bind and transport iron, which helps to assess iron deficiency or overload.
Transferrin Saturation – Reflects the percentage of transferrin (the protein responsible for transporting iron) that is bound with iron, providing insight into iron availability in the body.
Unsaturated Iron Binding Capacity – Measures the reserve capacity of transferrin to bind iron, which helps evaluate iron status.

The normal range for Iron Profile test parameters is as given above:

These values represent the typical range of iron and related parameters in a healthy individual. Variations outside of these ranges may indicate an iron imbalance, such as deficiency or overload, and require further evaluation by a doctor.

Factors That Affect Your Iron Profile Test Results

Several factors including diet, medical conditions, medications, and test conditions can affect iron profile test results, leading to variations as described below:

Dietary Factors: -

Iron intake: A diet low in iron (especially seen in vegetarian or vegan diets) can lead to lower iron levels.
Vitamin C intake: Vitamin C helps increase iron absorption, so low intake can reduce iron levels.
Calcium and caffeine: High intake of calcium or caffeine may interfere with iron absorption, which can cause lowered iron levels.

Medical Conditions:

Anaemia: Various forms of anaemia (e.g., iron-deficiency anaemia and anaemia of chronic disease) can significantly impact iron levels.
Chronic diseases: Conditions like chronic kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease, or cancer may cause altered iron metabolism, leading to abnormal iron levels.
Hereditary disorders: A genetic condition called hemochromatosis causes excess iron storage in the body, which can result in elevated iron levels, while thalassemia is a blood disorder that may cause lower levels of iron.
Gastrointestinal disorders: Conditions like celiac disease or inflammatory bowel disease, may impair iron absorption, leading to low levels.

Blood Loss:

Menstruation: Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding can cause a drop in iron levels.
Gastrointestinal bleeding: Conditions like ulcers or tumours may lead to chronic blood loss and affect iron levels.
Surgical procedures or trauma: Blood loss from surgery or injury can decrease iron levels temporarily.

Iron Supplementation and Medications:

Iron supplements: Taking iron supplements can increase iron levels in the body. Overuse or incorrect dosage of these, however, may cause abnormally elevated iron levels.
Multivitamins and minerals: Certain multivitamins containing iron can alter results depending on the amount of iron in the supplement.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): The long-term use of NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or aspirin, may cause gastrointestinal bleeding, which lowers iron levels.

Timing of the test:

Time of day: Iron levels can fluctuate throughout the day, with levels being highest in the morning and gradually decreasing as the day progresses.

When to Seek Medical Advice Based on Iron Profile Test Results

It is important to consult a doctor if your iron profile test results show abnormal levels, indicating conditions like anaemia, hemochromatosis, or liver disease. You should also seek advice if you experience symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, or shortness of breath, or if you have elevated iron levels, joint pain, or abdominal discomfort. Additionally, if you notice signs of chronic blood loss or poor response to iron supplements, medical attention is necessary to address any underlying issues and prevent complications.

Key Benefits of the Iron Profile Test

The Iron Profile test is a valuable tool for diagnosing and managing conditions related to iron imbalance, including anaemia and iron overload. Here are some of the key benefits of the test:

Helps diagnose anaemia early: Identifies iron-deficiency anaemia and related conditions, enabling early treatment to prevent complications.
Monitors iron overload: Detects conditions like hemochromatosis, helping to prevent iron buildup in organs and reduce the risk of organ damage.
Evaluates chronic diseases: Assesses iron levels in individuals with chronic conditions such as chronic kidney disease, liver disease, or inflammatory disorders, helping guide appropriate treatment.
Guides treatment decisions: Helps doctors tailor iron supplementation or other treatments based on individual needs and iron levels.
Monitors response to treatment: Tracks how well the body is responding to iron supplements or other treatments for iron-related conditions.

Common Conditions Diagnosed by the Iron Profile Test

The Iron Profile test is used to diagnose several conditions related to iron imbalance, including:

Iron-deficiency anaemia: This common condition occurs when there is insufficient iron in the body, leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness, and pale skin.
Hemochromatosis: A genetic disorder causing excessive iron accumulation in the body, which can lead to organ damage if untreated.
Thalassemia: A blood disorder that affects haemoglobin production, often resulting in anaemia and the need for regular iron monitoring.
Liver disease: Chronic liver conditions can affect iron metabolism, leading to either iron deficiency or overload, and may require ongoing assessment of iron levels.

Risk Factors for Iron-Related Disorders

Several factors can contribute to iron-related disorders, including:

Nutritional deficiencies: A diet lacking in iron (vegan or vegetarian) or a diet low in vitamin C can lead to iron-deficiency anaemia, while the excessive consumption of foods that inhibit iron absorption (e.g., high calcium or caffeine intake) can also contribute to low iron levels.
Chronic illnesses: Conditions like chronic kidney disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and cancer can affect iron metabolism, leading to deficiencies or overload.
Excessive iron intake: Overuse of iron supplements or conditions like hemochromatosis can lead to iron overload, causing damage to organs like the liver and heart.
Genetic disorders: Inherited conditions such as thalassemia or hemochromatosis can impact iron levels and require ongoing monitoring.

Complications of Untreated Abnormal Iron Levels

Untreated iron imbalance can lead to a range of serious complications, affecting overall health and well-being. These may include:

Severe anaemia and heart problems: Prolonged iron deficiency can cause extreme fatigue, weakness, heart irregularities, and heart failure due to insufficient oxygen delivery to tissues.
Organ damage and liver disease: Iron overload can cause damage to the liver, heart, and pancreas, potentially leading to cirrhosis or organ failure.
Developmental and cognitive issues in children: Iron deficiency in children can affect their growth, cognitive development, and behaviour.
Weakened immune system and increased infections: Insufficient iron can impair cell development and function, making the body more vulnerable to chronic infections (including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
Compromised pregnancy outcomes: Pregnant women with untreated iron deficiency or anaemia may experience complications like premature birth and low birth weight.
Joint pain and muscle pain: Iron overload can cause unexplained joint pain and muscle pain.
Cognitive and mood disturbances: Low iron levels can lead to difficulties with concentration, memory issues, and mood disturbances like depression.

How to Maintain Healthy Iron Levels

Maintaining healthy iron levels is essential for overall health and well-being. Here are some ways to help keep your iron levels in check:

Eat a balanced diet: Include iron-rich foods like lean meats, greens, legumes, and fortified cereals, combining them with a vitamin C source for better absorption.
Iron supplements: Take prescribed supplements to restore iron levels.
Avoid excessive intake: Don’t overuse iron supplements unless advised by a doctor.
Regular check-ups: Routine check-ups help detect iron imbalances early.
Manage health conditions: Treat conditions affecting iron absorption to maintain healthy levels.
Monitor blood loss: Be aware of excessive blood loss and seek medical advice when needed.

Similar Tests to Iron Profile Test

Ferritin test: Measures the amount of ferritin, a protein that stores iron, reflecting iron stores and helps diagnose iron deficiency or overload.
Haemoglobin and Haematocrit test: These tests are part of a complete blood count and help diagnose anaemia and provide insights into iron deficiency by measuring haemoglobin and red blood cell proportions.
Peripheral blood smear: Examines red blood cells under a microscope to distinguish iron-deficiency anaemia from other types.
HFE gene test: Detects mutations in the HFE gene that cause haemochromatosis, which helps identify iron overload risk.
Zinc Protoporphyrin test: Measures zinc levels in red blood cells, as increased zinc levels may suggest iron deficiency. However, this test is not specific for iron deficiency.
Liver function tests: Help detect liver damage, often related to iron overload conditions.
Liver biopsy: A tissue sample is taken from the liver to check for iron excess and liver damage from iron overload.
Faecal occult blood or FIT test: Detects hidden blood in stool, potentially indicating gastrointestinal bleeding that can cause anaemia.
Endoscopy and colonoscopy: Identify sources of chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, which can lead to anaemia.
Pelvic ultrasound scan: Used in women to assess causes of excessive menstrual bleeding, a potential contributor to iron deficiency.

Difference Between the Iron Profile Test and Other Similar Tests

Ferritin vs. Iron Profile test: The ferritin test measures stored iron in the body, while the Iron Profile test provides a more comprehensive evaluation, including serum iron levels, iron-binding proteins, and total iron-binding capacity, offering better understanding of iron deficiency or overload.
Haemoglobin and Haematocrit vs . Iron Profile test: Haemoglobin and haematocrit tests assess red blood cell count and haemoglobin to diagnose anaemia. The Iron Profile test provides a deeper look at iron levels, storage, and binding proteins, giving a broader view of iron deficiency or overload.
Peripheral blood smear vs. Iron Profile test: The Peripheral Blood Smear examines red blood cell shape to differentiate between anaemias, while the Iron Profile test evaluates iron levels and storage, offering a more comprehensive understanding of iron imbalances.
HFE gene vs . Iron Profile test: The HFE gene test identifies genetic mutations for haemochromatosis, while the Iron Profile test assesses current iron levels and storage, diagnosing iron overload.
Zinc Protoporphyrin vs. Iron Profile test: Zinc protoporphyrin measures zinc in red blood cells, which rises in iron deficiency. The Iron Profile test offers a more accurate analysis of iron status, including deficiency and overload.
Liver function tests vs . Iron Profile test: Liver Function tests detect liver damage from iron overload, while the Iron Profile test measures iron levels and storage, helping diagnose iron-related conditions.
Liver biopsy vs. Iron Profile test: A liver biopsy checks for iron deposits in the liver and liver damage. The Iron Profile test evaluates iron levels and storage for diagnosing iron overload in blood without the need for invasive tests.
Faecal occult blood vs . Iron Profile test: The faecal occult blood test detects hidden blood in stool, a potential cause of anaemia. The Iron Profile test measures iron levels, diagnosing deficiency or overload related to anaemia.
Endoscopy and colonoscopy vs. Iron Profile test: Endoscopy and colonoscopy detect gastrointestinal bleeding, which can cause anaemia. The Iron Profile test assesses iron levels, helping diagnose anaemia from iron deficiency or overload.
Pelvic ultrasound vs . Iron Profile test: A pelvic ultrasound identifies causes of excessive menstrual bleeding, which may lead to low iron levels, while the Iron Profile test evaluates iron levels, helping diagnose iron deficiency or overload.

Testing During Special Conditions

Certain conditions may require more frequent or specific testing to monitor and manage iron levels effectively. Here are some special conditions in which iron profile testing may be important:

Pregnancy: Increased iron needs during pregnancy can lead to anaemia. Regular testing helps detect iron deficiencies early and prevents complications like preterm birth.
Chronic diseases: Conditions like kidney disease or cancer disrupt iron metabolism. Testing helps monitor anaemia or overload, guiding treatment and preventing complications.
Gastrointestinal disorders: Disorders affecting nutrient absorption can cause iron deficiency. Regular testing helps prevent anaemia and malabsorption.
Heavy menstrual bleeding: Heavy periods increase the risk of iron deficiency. Testing detects low iron levels early for prompt intervention.
Infants and children: Rapid growth increases iron needs in children. Regular testing helps detect deficiencies early, supporting proper development.
Blood loss: After significant blood loss (such as gastrointestinal bleeding from ulcers) testing can be used to monitor recovery and ensure sufficient iron levels for healing and red blood cell production.

Iron Profile Test Overview

Test Name	Iron Profile Test
Price	The Iron Profile test price is ₹ 1170.
Also Known As	Iron Studies, Iron Panel, Serum Iron, Serum Fe test, Iron deficiency profile, Anaemia Test
Purpose	To measure the iron levels in your body
Pre-test Information	Fasting is not required for an Iron Profile test.
Report Delivery	Get reports within 6 hours.
Frequency	As prescribed by your doctor.
Home Testing	Yes, home blood sample collection in 60 minutes from booking.
Sample Required	A blood sample is required for an Iron Profile test.