The Cortisol-AM test evaluates the concentration of cortisol in the blood in the morning to determine if the cortisol levels are within a normal range. Cortisol is a hormone essential for regulating various bodily functions and is usually at its peak in the morning. It is produced by the adrenal glands, located above the kidneys, in response to hormone signals from the pituitary gland in the brain.

Cortisol helps manage the body's response to stress, which is why it is often called the "stress hormone." Additionally, cortisol controls blood sugar levels, reduces inflammation, maintains blood pressure, and supports metabolism. Abnormally high or low cortisol levels may indicate an underlying issue with the adrenal or pituitary glands or can even suggest the presence of a cortisol-producing tumour.

Untreated imbalances in cortisol levels can lead to severe health complications, making the Cortisol-AM test at home a convenient option to help identify potential issues. This test helps in detecting and managing any underlying issues related to adrenal and pituitary function.

Consider the following before getting the Cortisol-AM test in Bangalore:

• Prerequisites

You do not need to fast before getting a Cortisol-AM test.

• Best Time to Get Tested

This test is usually done in the morning when cortisol levels are the highest.

• Who Should Get a Cortisol-AM Test?

You may need this test if you have symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome or Addison’s disease caused by abnormal cortisol levels.

• Cautions Before Taking a Cortisol-AM Test

No special precautions are needed before taking this test. Your doctor will inform you if there are any additional requirements.

Some reasons why a doctor might order a Cortisol-AM test include:

• Evaluate Hormonal Balance : The test helps evaluate cortisol levels to determine if they are within the normal range to give insights into hormonal balance.

• Identify Adrenal Disorders : It can help diagnose conditions such as Cushing's syndrome (indicated by high cortisol levels) or Addison's disease (indicated by low cortisol levels), which can significantly impact your health. Symptoms of Cushing's syndrome include:

• Weight gain

• Thin arms and legs

• Increased fat accumulation around the base of the neck or between the shoulder blades

• Wide purple streaks on the hips, under the arms, stomach, and breasts

• Muscle weakness

• Easy bruising, mostly on the arms and legs

• Changes in sex drive

• Increased fracture risk and weaker bones

• Increased risk of blood clots

• High blood pressure (hypertension)

• Red, round face

• Poor wound healing

• Excessive hair growth or balding

• Mood swings

• Stunted growth in children

• Diabetes

Symptoms of Addison's disease may include:

• Long-lasting fatigue

• Muscle weakness, particularly when climbing stairs or combing hair

• Loss of appetite and cravings for salty foods

• Weight loss

• Abdominal pain

• Dehydration

• Irritability

• Low blood glucose (hypoglycaemia)

• Low blood pressure (hypotension)

• Nausea and vomiting or diarrhoea

• Patches of dark skin, including darkening of the lips, gums, and palms

• Abnormal menstrual periods

• Monitor Medication Effects : If you are taking medications that affect cortisol levels, this test can help monitor their impact on your hormone levels.