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    What Is the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test?

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is a blood test that determines the amount of neutrophils, a form of white blood cell, in the bloodstream. This test quantifies the proportion of neutrophils, which play a vital role in the body's defence against bacterial infections. The test is commonly performed to assess immune system health and to diagnose or monitor conditions that impact immune function. It's especially useful for tracking diseases that affect white blood cell counts, such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or bone marrow diseases. The test also plays an essential role in the care of patients undergoing chemotherapy, as the treatment may reduce neutrophil counts by affecting bone marrow activity. The ANC test offers crucial data that helps healthcare professionals make informed decisions about treatment.

    Conditions like leukaemia, autoimmune diseases, and infections can be diagnosed using this test. It is often included as part of a full blood count (CBC) to evaluate a person’s overall health.

    For residents of Mumbai, an Absolute Neutrophil Count test can be conveniently arranged at home.

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Parameters

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test assesses the percentage of neutrophils in the blood. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell, classified as granulocytes, and form part of the immune system’s initial defence against infections. Like other granulocytes such as eosinophils and basophils, neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow. Once mature, they are released into the bloodstream and tissues, where they stand ready to respond to any infections or harmful agents.

    These cells are essential for protecting the body from bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. When such threats enter the body, neutrophils are the first cells to arrive at the site of infection or injury. They fight these invaders by mechanisms like capturing and consuming harmful microorganisms, as well as generating an immune response. Neutrophils are also involved in tissue repair, helping to restore normal function after an infection or injury. Inflammatory and infectious conditions often lead to an increase in neutrophil numbers.

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Preparation

    Here’s what you need to know if you're considering an Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home:

    • Prerequisites No special preparations, such as fasting, are required for the ANC test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested You can schedule the ANC test at any time of day to suit your convenience.

    • Who Should Get an Absolute Neutrophil Count Test? The test is suitable for individuals with suspected or diagnosed immune system disorders, frequent infections (like tuberculosis, hepatitis, or sepsis), and conditions such as leukaemia, vitamin deficiencies, and autoimmune diseases. It’s also recommended for those receiving treatments such as chemotherapy, which can affect neutrophil counts.

    • Cautions Before Taking the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test Recent infections, stress, physical exertion, or the use of certain medications (e.g., steroids or chemotherapy drugs) may influence the test results. Be sure to inform your doctor about any recent treatments or conditions that might affect the outcome. This test is suitable for individuals with suspected or existing immune system issues, frequent infections including tuberculosis, hepatitis, sepsis, or conditions like leukaemia, vitamin deficiency, and autoimmune diseases. It is also recommended for those undergoing treatments like chemotherapy, which can affect neutrophil levels.

    Why Take the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test?

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test is essential for measuring neutrophils, which are vital in protecting the body from infections and injuries. The test is typically performed for the following purposes:

    • Investigating Recurring Infections : The ANC test is used to explore ongoing bacterial or fungal infections, such as sepsis, Lyme disease, hepatitis, and tuberculosis.

    • Diagnosing Immune System Disorders : It assists in diagnosing conditions that may impair the immune system, including leukaemia, lymphoma, and autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and lupus.

    • Monitoring Cancer Treatments : For individuals undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, neutrophil counts can be impacted. The ANC test is used to monitor these changes and assess the risk of infection.

    • Managing Chronic Conditions : Neutrophil levels are regularly monitored in individuals with chronic illnesses such as rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatous diseases, and persistent infections.

    • Evaluating Pre-Surgical or Transplant Patients : Neutrophil counts are often altered due to surgery, so testing ANC before surgery helps ensure the immune system is functioning well in preparation for medical procedures.

    FAQs on the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test in Mumbai

    The cost of an Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test in Mumbai is ₹250. This includes home sample collection, which will be completed within 60 minutes of your booking.

    Yes, home sample collection is offered for the Absolute Neutrophil Count test in Mumbai. Once you’ve booked the test, an eMedic will visit your location within 60 minutes to collect the sample.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test measures the level of neutrophils in the blood, which are essential for combating infections. This test is useful for diagnosing conditions like neutropenia (low neutrophil count), neutrophilia (high neutrophil count), and infections. Additionally, it is employed to monitor immune function, assess inflammation, and track the impact of cancer treatments such as chemotherapy.

    There is no need to fast prior to the Absolute Neutrophil Count test.

    Booking an Absolute Neutrophil Count test with Orange Health Labs is quick and easy. Just follow these simple steps: ● Search for the Test : Search for “Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home” or “Absolute Neutrophil Count test in Mumbai” and visit the Orange Health Labs website. ● Book the Test : Choose the test, check the prerequisites, and provide your location details. Select a convenient time for sample collection. ● Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will visit your location at the scheduled time to collect the sample. ● Laboratory Processing : The sample will be processed at our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved laboratory. ● Receive Results : Results will be available within 3 hours of sample collection and can be accessed via email or the Orange Health app.

    The typical range for normal levels in the Absolute Neutrophil Count test is between 2000 and 7000/mm³.

    The sample collection for this test usually takes about 60 minutes. You can expect the report to be available within 3 hours of sample collection.

    How often you need the Absolute Neutrophil Count test depends on your health status. If you’re at risk of infections, have immune system issues, or are undergoing cancer treatment, your doctor will recommend the appropriate testing schedule.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test determines the absolute number of neutrophils in the blood, playing a key role in diagnosing infections, immune system disorders, and some blood-related diseases.

    You can get an Absolute Neutrophil Count test done anywhere in Mumbai with home sample collection available in major localities, including but not limited to Colaba, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, and Kurla.

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    References

    1. Absolute Neutrophil Count [Internet]. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. 2. Tahir N, Zahra F. Neutrophilia [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/absolute-neutrophil-count
    2. What are Neutrophils? Neutrophil Count Explained [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22313-neutrophils
    3. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) and Neutropenia [Internet]. St. Jude together.  Available from:  https://together.stjude.org/en-us/treatment-tests-procedures/symptoms-side-effects/absolute-neutrophil-count-anc-neutropenia.html