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    What Is a CBC Test?

    The CBC Test means Complete Blood Count test. This commonly used diagnostic test assesses various blood components, such as red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets, each playing a vital role in your body’s health.

    The CBC test determines the counts of these cells and their indices, helping to diagnose related conditions. For example, a low WBC count may indicate infection, inflammation, or immune disorders, while low RBC levels suggest anaemia. The test also measures haemoglobin (the protein in RBCs that carries oxygen) and haematocrit (the proportion of RBCs in the blood).

    Also known as the Full Blood test, the CBC assesses your overall health and detects various conditions, including infections and blood disorders. It is often used to monitor responses to treatments for conditions like anaemia and infection, chemotherapy or medications affecting blood cell production. Additionally, as part of routine health checkups, a CBC can uncover underlying health issues that may not yet show symptoms, enabling early diagnosis and better management of potential conditions.

    CBC Test Price

    The cost of the CBC test is ₹ 380 in Bangalore. This price includes rapid home sample collection within 60 of booking, and the test reports will be available within 6 hours. CBC test is offered at competitive pricing, ensuring accessible testing for all. Our pricing is inclusive of convenient home sample collection, making it easier for you to get tested. Please note that prices may vary depending on your city and the specific laboratory used. The CBC test cost at various locations has been listed below:

    S.NoTest In CityPrice
    1Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test in Bangalore₹ 380
    2Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test in Gurgaon₹ 350
    3Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test in Delhi₹ 350
    4Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test in Hyderabad₹ 310
    5Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test in Mumbai₹ 330
    6Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test in Noida₹ 350

    Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Preparation

    To ensure accuracy of the CBC test results, you should follow these precautions before the test:

    Pre-requisites: Fasting is not required for a CBC test, so you can eat and drink normally before your appointment. However, you must inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking, as they may affect the test results.

    Precautions Before the Test: Staying well-hydrated is crucial before the test. Drink plenty of water to ensure that your veins are easier to access during blood collection. It’s advisable to avoid smoking, alcohol, and strenuous physical activities or heavy exercise before the test.

    CBC Test Procedure

    The CBC test involves the collection of a blood sample. Once you book the test with Orange Health Labs, a skilled and experienced eMedic will arrive at your desired location for sample collection. The testing procedure steps are as follows:

    ● Preparation: The eMedic will explain the procedure to you and answer any questions you may have. You will be asked to sit comfortably in a chair.

    ● Site Selection: A suitable vein, usually in the inner elbow area, will be selected and the skin in this area will be cleaned with an antiseptic wipe.

    ● Needle Insertion: A needle will be inserted in the vein and blood will be drawn. You might feel a mild pinch or sting during this step.

    ● Blood Collection: The required amount of blood will be collected in a vial.

    ● Needle Removal: The eMedic will remove the needle and apply pressure on the needle insertion site with a gauze pad to stop any bleeding.

    ● Bandaging: Lastly, a small bandage will be placed over the puncture site to protect it.

    Why Take a Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test?

    All the different components of blood perform essential functions that keep your body working smoothly – RBCs transport oxygen, WBCs defend against infections, and platelets control bleeding. Monitoring these cells through a Blood Count test helps assess your overall health and detect a range of conditions.

    A CBC test is commonly ordered for several reasons, such as:

    ● Routine Health Checkup: A CBC test is often part of a regular health exam to monitor your overall health and detect any underlying conditions.

    ● Investigating Unexplained Symptoms: If you experience symptoms like fatigue, fever, unintended weight loss, bruising, or night sweats, your treating doctor may use a CBC test report to help find the cause.

    ● Monitoring Health Conditions: A CBC test is crucial for tracking chronic conditions like cancer, kidney disease, or immune disorders as it provides valuable information about your body’s response to these conditions.

    ● Evaluating Treatment Effects: Certain treatments or medications can impact blood cell counts, and a CBC helps determine how well treatments are working or if treatment adjustments are needed.

    ● Pregnancy Monitoring: During pregnancy, a CBC can help monitor your health and ensure that any changes in the blood composition are detected early.

    By evaluating RBCs, WBCs, haemoglobin, haematocrit, and platelets, a CBC can help diagnose conditions like anaemia, infections, immune disorders, and even blood cancers.

    Who Should Take the CBC Test?

    A CBC test is recommended for a wide range of health conditions. Individuals who may benefit from regular CBC testing include:

    ● People with chronic conditions like diabetes, heart disease, or autoimmune disorders should regularly get a CBC done as these conditions can affect blood cell counts and overall function.

    ● Individuals with concerning symptoms, like persistent fatigue, unexplained weight loss, unusual bruising, frequent infections, or prolonged fever can undergo a CBC test to identify underlying causes such as infections or anaemia.

    ● Some medications, such as chemotherapy or immunosuppressive drugs, can impact blood cell production. A CBC helps track the effects of these medicines and ensures treatment is safely managed.

    ● During pregnancy, monitoring blood cell levels is crucial to ensure both maternal and foetal health.

    ● People with a family history of blood disorders or blood cancers should get the CBC test done regularly to facilitate early diagnosis of the conditions.

    What Does the CBC Test Measure?

    Each parameter in a CBC test contributes to a comprehensive understanding of blood health. Here’s an overview of the key parameters included in a CBC test:

    ● RBC Count: This measures the number of RBCs in a given volume of blood. RBCs are crucial for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carrying carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.

    ● Haemoglobin (Hb): Haemoglobin is the protein in RBCs responsible for oxygen transport. This parameter indicates the blood's oxygen-carrying capacity.

    ● Haematocrit (HCT) / Packed Cell Volume (PCV): This parameter measures the proportion of blood volume made up of RBCs.

    ● Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): MCV depicts the average size of RBCs. This value helps classify different types of anaemia based on cell size.

    ● Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH): This parameter indicates the average amount of haemoglobin in each RBC. It also indicates the haemoglobin content and overall quality of RBCs.

    ● Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): MCHC measures the concentration of haemoglobin in a given volume of RBCs.

    ● Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) CV: This parameter assesses the variability in the size of RBCs.

    ● Total WBC Count (TC): This measures the total number of WBCs in the blood, which play a crucial role in the immune response of the body.

    ● Differential and Absolute Counts: This includes the proportions and exact counts of the five main types of WBCs: neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, basophils, and eosinophils. Each type has distinct functions in the immune system, and their levels are often associated with various diseases.

    ● Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR): This ratio compares the number of neutrophils to lymphocytes. An abnormal NLR can indicate underlying inflammation or stress response in the body.

    ● Platelet Count: This parameter evaluates the number of platelets in the blood, which are essential for blood clotting. Abnormal platelet counts can indicate bleeding disorders or thrombotic conditions (blockage in blood vessels due to blood clots).

    ● Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): MPV measures the average size of platelets in the blood. Larger platelets may indicate increased platelet production in response to bleeding or inflammation.

    Signs That You May Need a CBC Test

    Signs that indicate you may need a CBC test include:

    ● Unexplained fatigue

    ● Frequent infections

    ● Unusual bruising or bleeding

    ● Unintended weight loss or gain

    ● Fever or chills

    ● Swelling/ Inflammation

    ● Pale skin or jaundice

    Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test Results & Interpretation

    The table below outlines the CBC normal values for each parameter, along with their interpretations and possible abnormal results.

    ParameterBiological ReferenceInterpretation
    Red Blood Cell (RBC) Count4.5-5.5 mill/mm³Low RBC count may suggest anemia, iron or protein deficiency, or bone marrow issues. High RBC count may indicate polycythemia or dehydration.
    Haemoglobin (Hb)13.0-17.0 g/dLIncreased Hb may suggest polycythemia vera, high altitude, smoking, dehydration, congenital heart disease, low oxygen levels, or respiratory disorders (COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, sleep apnea). Decreased Hb may indicate anemia due to iron or vitamin deficiencies, bleeding, or chronic disease.
    Haematocrit (HCT)/ Packed Cell Volume (PCV)40-50%High HCT may indicate dehydration, lung or heart disease.
    Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)83-101 fLHigh blood indices may result from vitamin B12 or folic acid deficiency, liver disease, or anemia with normal values, such as in cases of sudden blood loss, kidney failure, or aplastic anemia. High MCHC may indicate autoimmune hemolytic anemia or sickle cell disease. Low values may suggest iron-deficiency anemia, bone marrow suppression, or thalassemia.
    Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH)27-32 pg
    Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)31.5-34.5 g/dL
    Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) CV11.6-14.0%High RDW may indicate a nutrient deficiency, anaemia, or other underlying conditions. Low RDW is not usually concerning. RDW results should be correlated with other indices in CBC.
    Mentzer IndexBeta Thalassemia trait: < 14 Iron-deficiency anaemia: ≥ 14A high index indicates iron deficiency. A low index indicates thalassemia.
    Sehgal IndexBeta Thalassemia trait: < 972 Iron-deficiency anaemia: ≥ 972
    Total White Blood Cell Count (TC)4000-10000 cells/mm³Low levels may indicate an autoimmune disorder, viral infection, reduced immunity, immune-suppressing medications (e.g., chemotherapy), bone marrow suppression, or cancer. High levels may occur in infections, inflammation, allergies, bone marrow dysfunction, or medication reactions.
    Differential Count
    Neutrophils40-80%Neutrophils: Low values may suggest infections, vitamin B12/folate deficiency, autoimmune diseases, leukemia, or chemotherapy. High values may indicate bacterial infections, inflammation, injury, or leukemia. Lymphocytes: Low values may signal autoimmune disorders, infections (e.g., HIV, tuberculosis), or treatments. High values may indicate infections, mononucleosis, or cancers. Monocytes: Low values may indicate aplastic anemia, infections, burns, or chemotherapy. High values may suggest chronic infections, inflammatory disorders, or blood diseases. Eosinophils: Low values may suggest sepsis or Cushing’s syndrome. High values may indicate parasitic infections, allergies, or cancer. Basophils: Low values may indicate infection, allergies, or hyperthyroidism. High values may signal allergies, autoimmune diseases, anemia, infections, or blood disorders.
    Lymphocytes20-40%
    Monocytes2-10%
    Eosinophils1-6%
    Basophils0-2%
    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)2000-7000/mm³
    Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC)10000-3000/mm³
    Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC)200-1000/mm³
    Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC)20-500/mm³
    Absolute Basophil Count (ABC)0-100/mm³
    Platelet Count150-450 (10^3/μL)High platelets may indicate inflammation, infections, anemia, a weakened immune system, genetic issues, or oral contraceptive use. Low platelets may occur due to infections, medications, radiation, enlarged spleen, bone marrow damage, cancers (e.g., lymphoma, leukemia), alcoholism, bleeding, or conditions like TTP, ITP, or HUS.
    Platelet Hematocrit0.20-0.50%
    Mean Platelet Volume (MPV)7-13 dL
    Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)1.0-3.0High NLR indicates severe stress, inflammation, trauma, cancer, major surgery, or poor cancer prognosis. It predicts mortality in patients undergoing angiography or cardiac revascularization.

    CBC Test Normal Range

    Normal CBC values may vary slightly depending on age, gender, and health conditions. A normal CBC result typically indicates that the cell counts are within the expected limits, suggesting overall good health and the absence of any major blood-related conditions.

    A normal CBC test report helps affirm that your body is producing blood cells at healthy levels to support critical functions like oxygen transport, immune defence, and clot formation.

    FAQs on Complete Blood Count (CBC) Test

    No, fasting is not typically required for a CBC test. You can eat and drink normally before the test unless your doctor has asked for other tests that may require fasting.

    Symptoms of blood-related diseases may include fatigue, frequent infections, easy bruising or bleeding, dizziness, pale skin, and unexplained weight loss. These symptoms may signal issues with RBCs, WBCs or platelets.

    The CBC test is usually done as part of routine check-ups. If you have a medical condition, your doctor may recommend more frequent testing to monitor your blood health.

    A CBC test is generally safe with minimal risks. You may experience a slight discomfort or bruising at the puncture site that will soon subside.

    Abnormal CBC levels may be associated with anaemia, infections, immune system disorders, bone marrow issues, or nutritional deficiencies (e.g., iron or vitamin B12 deficiency). Chronic conditions, such as cancer or autoimmune diseases, may also affect blood cell counts.

    Improving your CBC test results often involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a balanced diet rich in iron, folate, and B vitamins, exercising regularly, staying hydrated, reducing stress, and avoiding smoking or excessive alcohol consumption.

    Yes, the CBC test is commonly incorporated into the prenatal checkup during pregnancy to ensure that both mother and baby are healthy. It helps detect conditions like anaemia, clotting disorders, or infections, which may affect the mother or the developing baby.

    CBC results are usually available within a few hours depending on the laboratory. Orange Health Labs ensures quick turnaround time and provides timely delivery of the reports for the CBC test. The test reports will be delivered within 6 hours of collection.

    Abnormal CBC results can indicate a variety of conditions, such as anaemia, infection, inflammation, bleeding disorder, or bone marrow disorders. Depending on which component is abnormal (RBC, WBC, or platelets), your doctor will recommend further evaluation or treatment.

    4.9
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    Highest Rated Diagnostic Lab

    • Really excellent service. On time sample was collected and I got the report within 5 hours.
      Ashit M26 Jan 2024 • Bangalore
      5.0
    • Had a great experience with them. The process was quite smooth and even the reports were pretty quick.
      Samriddhi Singh1 Feb 2024 • Bangalore
      5.0
    • Very good service. Got the report within 4 hours, even the reports can easily understandable, highly recommended.
      Syed Faiz28 Dec 2023 • Bangalore
      5.0
    • Easy, hassle free and technology friendly with quick report delivered . Highly recommend this with their app that keeps all your reports .
      Raghunandan Kaanadka7 Dec 2023 • Bangalore
      5.0
    • Very professional approach.. right from order booking to sample collection and report generation, real time updates provided. Highly recommended
      Taxal Shenai20 Jan 2024 • Bangalore
      5.0
    • My experience with Orange Helth Labs has been good so far. They keep up the time , for collecting the sample, analysing and in giving the reports. It's great help, especially for those who can't move out from their homes for getting the samples analysed. Thier charges for testing is also are comparable to any good labs.
      Ramesh Varier16 Feb 2024 • Bangalore
      5.0
    • Good experience everytime except one where phlebotomist didn't prick correctly. My wife had much pain even after few days and it looked like some clot had happened. But it was one in almost 20 visits. I would still recommend. One suggestion to Orange would be to keep Lithium tests within a day so we could get test results faster
      ankit kaul9 Dec 2023 • Bangalore
      5.0
    • The orange lab and their team is amazing in giving constant results and positive support . They helped me in crunch time which was highly appreciated and showed their professionalism . The team member puroshotama was quick and smart in his craft . Thank you guys really appreciate your help and gesture . Looking forward for more opportunities ahead .
      Chaitali Maurya29 Sep 2023 • Bangalore
      5.0
    • Best experience ever with Orange labs. Timely report collection and on time they give the results. Technicians are patient friendy and remove the fear from the patients. No pain while pricking the needle. Each and every time they sanitize the items and follow each and every protocol to its great extent. Happy with Orange. Will always recommend everyone to try orange. Less costly and more effective. Thank you so much.
      Krishnamoorthy Narayanan26 Jan 2024 • Bangalore
      5.0
    • My experience with Orange labs have been excellent so far. Have relied on their home visit for regular blood tests given that it is a case of dengue, and close monitoring of the blood count is essential. They are prompt as promised and the results too are available within committed time lines. As to accuracy of results, I rely on the lab certifications to give me confidence. Would have wanted a voice interface ( a number to call ) for a first time experience, and an ability to order for quicker reports (2 hours) for a differential charge. For the service delivered as published, it is a 5-star
      Binesh Nair16 Jul 2023 • Bangalore
      5.0

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