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NABL & ICMRAccreditedThe Complete Blood Count (CBC) is a common blood test conducted to evaluate the general health status of an individual. The test comprises a series of parameters that determine the levels of different blood cells including red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets. It aids in the diagnosis of a vast variety of health conditions. Furthermore, the test also helps in assessing the functioning of one’s immune system. CBC tests are also routinely performed to evaluate how certain medications are affecting health or to monitor health issues.
The CBC test at home evaluates multiple parameters associated with the different components of blood. The key parameters checked in the test include:
Known as leukocytes, WBCs are crucial for combating infections and supporting the immune system. The CBC test reveals the total number of WBCs, including a differential count that categorizes each type of WBC and immature RBCs.
Platelets are involved in the process of blood clotting. This parameter measures the total number of platelets in your blood.
This parameter assesses the proportion of your blood composed of RBCs.
This measures the haemoglobin levels in your blood, which is essential for oxygen transport. The parameter helps assess the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood cells.
RBCs carry oxygen from the lungs to the entire body. Each RBC contains haemoglobin, an iron-rich protein that aids in oxygen transportation. The quantity of RBCs is usually measured in microliters (mcL) of blood.
There are four parameters involved in RBC indices that evaluate the size, shape, and quality of RBCs. These include:
This reflects the variability in RBC size.
Denotes the average size of RBCs.
Indicates the average amount of haemoglobin within individual RBCs.
MCHC refers to the average concentration of haemoglobin in a specific volume of blood.
Understanding what these parameters stand for can aid in diagnosing various health conditions. They offer valuable insights into one’s health. One can conveniently schedule a CBC test at home in Delhi.
Here are some key points to consider before taking the CBC test:
Prerequisites : This is a simple blood test that involves the collection of a blood sample from your vein. The test does not require any special preparation.
Best Time to Get Tested: Discuss with your doctor the most appropriate timing, particularly if the CBC is included with other blood tests.
Who Should Get the CBC Test: The CBC test is useful for everyone. It may be ordered by your doctor as part of a routine check-up or if symptoms indicate an underlying condition.
Cautions Before taking the CBC Test : The CBC test is safe, and no specific precautions are necessary.
Adhering to these points ensures that your Haemogram blood test, whether done at home or in a lab, will provide reliable results.
There are several reasons why a doctor may suggest a CBC Test in Delhi:
Evaluation of Unexplained Symptoms : If you are experiencing unexplained fatigue, weakness, abnormal bruising, bleeding, or frequent infections, a CBC test can help identify underlying health issues.
Monitoring of Existing Illnesses : The CBC test is useful for monitoring health conditions such as anaemia, infections, bleeding disorders, and even cancers. For those with chronic conditions like chronic kidney disease or cancer, it helps track disease progression and assess the effectiveness of treatments.
Diagnosis of Conditions : The CBC test is useful for diagnosing common medical conditions such as anaemia, infections, bleeding disorders, and cancers.
Routine Health Check-ups : This test is frequently part of regular health check-ups or physical exams, providing a baseline to monitor overall health.
Pre-treatment Evaluation : Before starting treatments like surgery or chemotherapy, a CBC test might be necessary to evaluate your health status and suitability for the procedures.
A CBC test home collection aids in diagnosing and managing health conditions by assessing various blood components.
Accurate interpretation of CBC test results by your doctor involves reviewing your blood component levels. The normal ranges for each parameter in the CBC test have been stated below:
| Test | Units | Biological Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Red Blood Cells (RBC) Count | mill/mm³ | 4.5-5.5 |
| Haemoglobin (Hb) | g/dL | 13.0-17.0 |
| Haematocrit (HCT) / Packed Cell Volume (PCV) | % | 40-50 |
| Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) | fL | 83-101 |
| Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH) | pg | 27-32 |
| Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC) | g/dL | 31.5-34.5 |
| Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) CV | % | 11.6-14.0 |
| Mentzer Index | Beta Thalassemia trait: < 14 Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 14 | |
| Sehgal Index | Beta Thalassemia trait: < 972 Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 972 | |
| Total White Blood Cell Count (TC) | cells/mm³ | 4000-10000 |
| Neutrophils | % | 40-80 |
| Lymphocytes | % | 20-40 |
| Monocytes | % | 2-10 |
| Eosinophils | % | 1-6 |
| Basophils | % | 0-2 |
| Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) | /mm³ | 2000-7000 |
| Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC) | /mm³ | 1000-3000 |
| Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC) | /mm³ | 200-1000 |
| Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC) | /mm³ | 20-500 |
| Absolute Basophil Count (ABC) | /mm³ | 0-100 |
| Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) | 1.0-3.0 | |
| Platelet Count | 10 3 /µL | 150-450 |
| Platelet Haematocrit | % | 0.20-0.50 |
| Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) | fL | 7-13 |
Any fluctuations in the blood count may be associated with various health conditions. Some indications of abnormal results are:
Low RBC counts (anaemia) may be caused by nutritional deficiencies (such as B12 or iron deficiency), blood loss, kidney issues, or bone marrow and blood disorders.
High RBC counts may suggest dehydration, heart and lung problems, polycythaemia vera, or sleep apnoea.
Low WBC counts may be due to infections, medications, autoimmune diseases, or bone marrow disorders.
High WBC counts can arise from allergies, infections, autoimmune disorders, lymphoma, or leukaemia.
Low platelet counts may indicate viral infections, immune issues, haemolytic uraemic syndrome, specific cancers, or thrombocytopenia.
High platelet counts may result from immune system disorders, infections, or recovery from anaemia.
To evaluate your overall health, schedule a CBC Test at home in Delhi. Consulting a doctor is crucial for a detailed interpretation of your test results.
The CBC test is essential for evaluating overall health and diagnosing conditions such as anaemia, infection, and many other disorders. It measures key components like red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), platelets, haemoglobin, and the size of these blood cells.
There is no need to fast for a CBC test. If other tests requiring fasting are scheduled with the CBC, your doctor will give you specific instructions.
You can indeed have your CBC test sample collected at home in Delhi through Orange Health Labs. Booking allows for sample collection at your convenience, typically within 60 minutes of booking subject to availability of slot.
For booking a CBC test in Delhi with Orange Health Labs:
Search for the CBC test and select it.
Book the test online by confirming your address.
Pick a time slot for sample collection.
The sample will be collected by a professional eMedic at your chosen time.
The test results will be emailed or sent via WhatsApp within 6 hours.
The normal ranges for CBC parameters are:
Red Blood Cells (RBC) Count: 4.5-5.5 mill/mm³
Haemoglobin (Hb): 13.0-17.0 g/dL
Haematocrit (HCT) / Packed Cell Volume (PCV): 40-50%
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV): 83-101 fL
Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH): 27-32 pg
Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC): 31.5-34.5 g/dL
Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) CV: 11.6-14.0%
Mentzer Index:
Beta Thalassemia trait: < 14
Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 14
Sehgal Index:
Beta Thalassemia trait: < 972
Iron deficiency anaemia: ≥ 972
Total White Blood Cell Count (TC): 4000-10000 cells/mm³
Neutrophils: 40-80%
Lymphocytes: 20-40%
Monocytes: 2-10%
Eosinophils: 1-6%
Basophils: 0-2%
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC): 2000-7000 /mm³
Absolute Lymphocyte Count (ALC): 1000-3000 /mm³
Absolute Monocyte Count (AMC): 200-1000 /mm³
Absolute Eosinophil Count (AEC): 20-500 /mm³
Absolute Basophil Count (ABC): 0-100 /mm³
Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR): 1.0-3.0
Platelet Count: 150-450 10³/µL
Platelet Haematocrit: 0.20-0.50%
Mean Platelet Volume (MPV): 7-13 fL
Collecting a blood sample for a CBC test generally takes just a few minutes. The sample collection can be scheduled as quickly as within 60 minutes of booking the test.
Usually performed during regular health check-ups, the frequency of CBC tests may increase if your doctor sees a need based on your health.
Parameters measured in a CBC test include WBC and RBC counts, haematocrit, haemoglobin, and indices like MCHC, MCH, MCV, RDW, and platelet count.
Fasting is not required for the CBC blood test. However, when paired with additional tests, your doctor will provide specific recommendations for fasting.
Fasting is not required for CBC tests.
To arrange a CBC test in Delhi, search "CBC blood test near me" on the internet and click on the Orange Health Labs website. Once your booking is confirmed, sample collection can be done at your home within 60 minutes.
The CBC test in Delhi costs ₹ 350. This price is inclusive of sample collection from your preferred location.
A CBC test can be used to detect infections, dehydration, nutritional deficiencies, illnesses of the immune system, bone marrow disorders, and blood cancers (leukaemia and lymphoma).
MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) represents the average size of red blood cells. MCH (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin) indicates the average amount of haemoglobin per red blood cell. MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration) measures the density of haemoglobin in a volume of red blood cells. Together with red cell distribution width, these measurements form the RBC indices.
CBC test is available in Connaught Place, Chandni Chowk, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, South Extension, Greater Kailash, Hauz Khas, Saket, Vasant Kunj, Dwarka, Rohini, Pitampura, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Mayur Vihar, Preet Vihar, Shahdara, Laxmi Nagar, Green Park, Safdarjung Enclave, Defence Colony, New Friends Colony, Kalkaji, Malviya Nagar, Nehru Place.
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