What people say about us
Search for tests or checkups
Support
Mins HomeCollection
HappyCustomers
GoogleRating
CertifiedLabsA Urine Routine test is a non-invasive procedure that analyses the components of a urine sample. This test includes a series of evaluations to identify or measure various substances in the urine. Typically, doctors examine the following aspects in a urine sample:
Colour and Appearance: A physical inspection of the urine.
Chemical Nature: Analysis of chemical constituents in the urine.
Microscopic Findings: Examination of the urine under a microscope.
A Urine Routine test can help diagnose conditions before symptoms arise. It is especially useful for detecting urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other health issues such as disorders of the kidney, liver, and diabetes. This test may be part of routine health checkups, performed during pregnancy, upon hospital admission, and before surgery.
A urine routine examination evaluates three major parameters:
This involves inspecting the urine sample for its appearance and colour. Normal urine typically ranges in colour from pale yellow to deep amber, depending on its concentration. A urine sample that is cloudy, foamy or has a dark colour (like tea or cola) can be a sign of a health issue.
In this step, a small sample of urine is examined under a microscope to detect substances not visible to the naked eye. This can help check the presence of red blood cells (RBCs), pus cells, mucus, urinary casts, epithelial cells, crystals, amorphous phosphates, and microbes like parasites, bacteria, and yeast.
The chemical analysis is also known as a dipstick test. The test involves using a thin plastic stick with chemical-coated strips. When the stick is immersed in urine, these strips change colour after reacting with the sample when any parameter is present in higher amounts than normal. The dipstick test can detect substances like proteins, blood, pH of urine, bilirubin, glucose, nitrite, leukocyte esterase, urobilinogen, and ketones.
Preparing for the Urine test at home is hassle-free. Here is how can prepare yourself before testing:
Prerequisites: Fasting is not required for the Urine test. Simply drink sufficient fluids before the test to provide an adequate urine sample.
Best Time to Get Tested: Urine tests can generally be performed at any time during the day. However, your doctor might request a first-morning urine sample depending on the reason for the test. You might be instructed by the doctor if it is necessary.
Who Should Take the Test: Anyone can undergo a Urine test for various purposes, including diagnosis of symptoms of conditions like diabetes or kidney disease, monitoring chronic conditions, diagnosis of urinary tract infections (UTIs), for routine checkups, hospital admissions, or during pre-surgical evaluations.
Cautions Before Getting the Test: Certain medications can alter urine colour, so inform your doctor about any drugs you are taking. Women should notify their doctor if they are menstruating before the test, as menstrual blood and vaginal discharge can affect the accuracy of the results.
A Urine test in Delhi can be helpful in several ways:
Routine Medical Examination: During regular checkups, a urine routine examination can help detect early signs of diabetes, kidney disease, or liver disorders.
Symptom Diagnosis: For individuals having symptoms of health issues such as diabetes or kidney disease, the test aids in diagnosis. Symptoms of diabetes include weight loss, frequent urination, tiredness, excessive thirst, blurred vision, and hunger. Symptoms of kidney disease can include general fatigue and illness, dry and itchy skin, loss of appetite, headaches, nausea, and unintended weight loss.
Monitoring Existing Conditions: The test is used to monitor existing health conditions like diabetes or kidney disease that are currently being treated.
UTI Detection: It helps in diagnosing urinary tract infections, which often present symptoms such as painful urination, urge to urinate frequently, and lower abdominal or back pain.
Pre-Surgical Screening: Before surgery, the test helps diagnose kidney disease, poorly controlled diabetes, and UTIs.
Pregnancy Evaluation: In pregnant women, it checks for elevated sugar, ketones, proteins, and bacteria. The test helps assess dehydration, bladder or kidney infections, and preeclampsia.
The results of the Urine Routine test can be interpreted as below:
Visual Examination
| Results | Normal Range | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Colour | Yellow | Tea/cola-coloured urine may indicate urinary system damage. |
| Appearance | Clear | Cloudy or foamy urine may indicate infections and kidney problems, respectively. |
| Volume | 800 to 2,000 ml/day | Dehydration, reduced fluid intake, and certain chronic kidney diseases can decrease urine volume. Meanwhile, increased urine volume may be caused by conditions such as diabetes mellitus, increased fluid intake, certain kidney diseases, or the use of diuretic medications. |
Microscopic Examination
| Results | Normal Range | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Epithelial Cells | 0-2 /hpf | Increased values in urine may signal UTI, inflammation, or cancer. |
| Pus Cells | 0-5 /hpf | Elevated values may indicate UTI. |
| RBCs | 0-2 /hpf | Increased values may indicate anticoagulant therapy, bleeding disorders, or past traumatic catheterisation. |
| Mucus | Nil | Presence indicative of a UTI. |
| Uric Acid Crystals | Nil | The presence of these indicates kidney stones or a risk of kidney stones. |
| Phosphate Crystals | Nil | As above |
| Calcium Oxalate Crystals | Nil | As above |
| Amorphous Urates | Nil | As above |
| Amorphous Phosphates | Nil | As above |
| Granular Casts | Nil | Presence may indicate acute glomerulonephritis or pyelonephritis. |
| Hyaline Casts | Nil | Presence is normal and might result from strenuous exercise or non-renal conditions like dehydration. |
| Yeast | Nil | The presence may indicate a yeast infection or a contaminated sample. |
| Bacteria | Nil | The presence may indicate a UTI. |
| Parasites | Nil | The presence may indicate trichomoniasis. |
Chemical Examination
| Results | Normal Range | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|
| Bilirubin | Nil | Elevated values may suggest liver diseases or conjugated hyperbilirubinemia. |
| Blood | Negative | Same as RBCs in microscopic findings. |
| Glucose | Nil | Presence may indicate kidney disorders, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, hormonal issues, or pregnancy. |
| Ketones | Nil | Presence is observed in physical exercise, starvation, severe vomiting, cold exposure, and uncontrolled diabetes. |
| Nitrites | Negative | Elevated values might be due to bacterial nitrate reductase suggestive of bacterial cystitis. |
| pH | 5.0-8.0 | High values may indicate conditions such as kidney issues and UTIs and low values may suggest conditions like diabetes-related ketoacidosis and diarrhoea. |
| Protein | Nil | Elevated levels may indicate dehydration, kidney disorders, heart failure, or transplant rejection. |
| Specific Gravity | 1.001-1.035 | Abnormal results potentially indicate various health conditions. Increased urine specific gravity may be due to conditions such as dehydration, high sodium levels in the blood, heart failure, glucose in the urine, Addison disease, renal artery stenosis, shock, and syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion (SIADH). Decreased urine specific gravity may be caused by drinking too much fluid, low sodium levels in the blood, kidney failure, severe kidney infection (pyelonephritis), damage to kidney tubule cells (renal tubular necrosis), and diabetes insipidus. |
| Urobilinogen | Normal | Increased values may result from liver diseases, haemolysis, megaloblastic anaemia, or tissue haemorrhage. |
| Leucocyte Esterase | Negative | Presence detects esterase enzyme released from the granules of leucocytes. |
The Urine test price is ₹ 150. This cost covers the fastest home sample collection within 60 minutes of test confirmation, and the reports are available in 6 hours.
A Urine routine test helps diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs) and monitors conditions like diabetes, kidney, and liver diseases.
Fasting is not necessary for the Urine Routine test at home.
Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the Urine test. Your sample can be collected at home within 60 minutes of booking, subject to slot availability.
Here’s how to schedule any blood test or health checkup on our platform:
Find the Test: Search for the Urine Routine Test in Delhi or at home and click on Orange Health’s listing.
Review and Proceed: Select the test, review prerequisites, enter your address details, and confirm your booking by choosing a convenient time slot for sample collection.
Sample Collection: Our proficient eMedic will arrive during your chosen time slot to collect the sample from your location.
Laboratory Processing: The collected sample will be dispatched to our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved labs for examination.
Results Delivery: Your reports will be delivered to you via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and will also be accessible through our app.
Normal urine typically ranges from pale yellow to deep amber. It should be free of blood, glucose, proteins, and similar substances. Consult a doctor if these are present in your test results.
You will receive your reports online within 6 hours of sample collection.
The frequency of Urine routine examinations depends on your doctor’s recommendations based on your health needs.
The Urine test examines urine color, appearance, and the presence of cells and substances such as red and white blood cells, epithelial cells, mucus, casts, bacteria, yeasts, parasites, and crystals (microscopic examination), as well as levels of bilirubin, glucose, nitrite, leukocyte esterase, specific gravity, ketones, pH, proteins, blood, and urobilinogen (chemical examination).
Urinary issues may be indicated by symptoms like changes in urine color, strong odor, foaming, frequent urination, pain during urination, and lower back pain.
Factors that can increase the risk of kidney stones include low fluid intake, high protein, sodium, or sugar diets, vitamin C supplements, family history, urinary blockages, certain surgeries (e.g., gastric bypass), some medications, and medical conditions like diabetes.
Risk factors include being female, aging, use of urinary catheters, diabetes, prostate issues in men, and congenital urinary system abnormalities in infants.
Yes, females are more susceptible to UTIs due to anatomical and hormonal factors.
A Urine test can detect several conditions including kidney diseases, diabetes, UTIs, and liver disease.
To collect a urine sample for a Urine test at home, follow these steps:
Wash Your Hands: Thoroughly wash your hands using warm water and soap.
Clean the Area: Clean the urethral opening properly.
Begin Urination: Start urinating, then collect the sample from midstream in a sterile cup.
Complete Urination: Fill the cup while you complete urinating.
Secure the Sample: Place the lid back on the cup and hand it over for sample collection.
The clean-catch urine collection method is safe, painless, and non-invasive. There are no risks associated with testing.
Drink enough fluids before the test, and inform your doctor about any medications and menstruation, as these can affect the test results.
Orange Health Labs offers the fastest Urine Routine testing services in several regions of Delhi. It covers regions like Connaught Place, Chandni Chowk, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, South Extension, Greater Kailash, Hauz Khas, Saket, Vasant Kunj, Dwarka, Rohini, Pitampura, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Mayur Vihar, Preet Vihar, Shahdara, Laxmi Nagar, Green Park, Safdarjung Enclave, Defence Colony, New Friends Colony, Kalkaji, Malviya Nagar, and Nehru Place.
What people say about us
Payment & Refund Policy
| Test Name | Urine Complete Analysis Test |
|---|---|
| Price | The Urine Routine Test price is ₹150. |
| Also Known As | Urinalysis, Urine Routine, Urine Routine and Microscopy (R/M), Complete Urine Examination (CUE), and Urine test |
| Purpose | To measure different components of a urine sample |
| Pre-test Information | Fasting is not required for a Urine Routine. |
| Report Delivery | Get reports within6 hours. |
| Frequency | As prescribed by your doctor. |
| Home Testing | Yes, home urine sample collection in 60 minutes from booking. |
| Sample Required | A urine sample is required for a Urine Routine Test. |
The Urine Routine Test cost in Delhi is ₹ 150. This blood test price includes the fastest home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, and the reports are available in 6 hours.