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    What is Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test?

    A follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) test measures the level of FSH in your bloodstream. FSH plays a key role in reproductive health for both men and women.

    In women, FSH regulates the menstrual cycle by encouraging the ovaries to release eggs. It helps in the maturation of eggs and prepares them for ovulation, where an egg is released for potential fertilization. In men, FSH is essential for sperm production and maintaining sperm quality in the testicles.

    In children, FSH levels remain low until puberty starts. At the onset of puberty, FSH drives key physical changes. In girls, it prompts the ovaries to produce oestrogen, leading to breast development and menstruation. In boys, FSH signals the testicles to produce testosterone, which causes body hair growth, voice deepening, and the start of sperm production.

    Abnormally high or low FSH levels may indicate issues with the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, or reproductive organs like the ovaries or testicles. Regular monitoring of FSH levels helps doctors diagnose and treat reproductive health conditions.

    Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test Parameters

    The FSH test measures one key parameter: the concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in the bloodstream. FSH is an important protein composed of two subunits: the alpha subunit and the beta subunit. The beta subunit is specific to FSH, while the alpha subunit is also present in other hormones, such as LH (luteinising hormone), TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone), and hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin).

    FSH is produced by the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain. The hypothalamus, another area of the brain, communicates with the pituitary gland to regulate the production of FSH.

    In women, increased levels of oestrogen lead to reduced FSH production. In men, the hormone known as inhibin B assists in managing FSH levels. Testing FSH levels in the blood is vital for evaluating reproductive health and identifying fertility challenges.

    Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test Preparation

    Things to Consider Before Scheduling an FSH Test in Noida:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not necessary before taking the FSH test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can schedule the FSH test at any time throughout the day.

    • Who Should Get This Test

    Women experiencing irregular menstrual cycles, infertility, or menopause symptoms are recommended to undergo the FSH test. Men who have fertility issues may also require this test. Additionally, it is beneficial for monitoring patients receiving treatment for reproductive health conditions.

    • Cautions Before Taking This Test

    Generally, no specific preparations are needed prior to the FSH test. However, it is advisable to consult your doctor beforehand to ensure that the test is appropriate for you.

    Why Take the Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test?

    The FSH test plays a vital role in diagnosing conditions associated with abnormal follicle-stimulating hormone levels. The necessity for this test can vary according to age and gender.

    For women, consider getting an FSH test if:

    • You’ve been unsuccessful in trying to conceive for a year.

    • Your menstrual cycles are irregular or have ceased entirely.

    • You are 45 years or older, as increased FSH levels might signal perimenopause or menopause. Testing could also be warranted if you show signs of early menopause or experience reduced sexual desire.

    For men, an FSH test is indicated if:

    • You and your partner have not achieved pregnancy after a year of trying.

    • You have observed a drop in sexual interest.

    • You are dealing with a low sperm count, or you are losing muscle mass or body hair.

    Both genders may need an FSH test if there is a concern about a pituitary disorder, which can affect fertility and sexual function, or if children and teenagers display signs of early or delayed puberty.

    Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test Results and Interpretation

    Normal FSH levels vary depending on type of gender and the phases of the menstrual cycle.

    Men: Normal FSH levels range from 1.55 to 9.74 mIU/mL.

    Women:

    • Follicular Phase (Days 1 to 13): 1.98 to 11.6 mIU/mL

    • Mid-cycle Peak (Around Day 14): 5.14 to 23.4 mIU/mL

    • Luteal Phase (Days 15 to 28): 1.38 to 9.58 mIU/mL

    • Post-Menopause: 21.5 to 131 mIU/mL

    Elevated FSH levels can indicate menopause or primary ovarian insufficiency in women, signifying impaired ovarian function. In men, high FSH levels may suggest primary hypogonadism, a condition where insufficient testosterone is produced.

    On the other hand, low FSH levels might indicate ovarian dysfunction in women or primary hypogonadism in men. Additionally, women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may show decreased FSH levels. Tracking FSH levels is crucial for assessing reproductive health and identifying fertility issues.

    FAQs on Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Test in Noida

    The price for the FSH test is ₹ 550. This fee includes home sample collection, which can be organized within 60 minutes after confirmation, and you will receive the results in 12 hours after the sample collection.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection services for the FSH test in Noida. The sample can be collected within 60 minutes of booking, depending on availability.

    The FSH test evaluates the concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone in the blood and is beneficial for diagnosing conditions like infertility, menopause, or testicular issues.

    No, you do not need to fast prior to undergoing the FSH test.

    Follow these steps to schedule your FSH test:

    ● Search: Look for the FSH test in Noida on the Orange Health website.

    ● Select: Review the test information, check prerequisites, enter your location, and choose a convenient time for sample collection.

    ● Sample Collection: A trained eMedic will visit your home to collect the sample at your scheduled time.

    ● Lab Processing: The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis.

    ● Receive Results: You will get your results via email or WhatsApp within 12 hours, and they can also be accessed through the app.

    Normal FSH levels vary by gender and phase, as follows.

    Males: 1.55 - 9.74 mIU/mL

    Females:

    • Follicular Phase: 1.98 - 11.6 mIU/mL

    • Mid-cycle Peak: 5.14 - 23.4 mIU/mL

    • Luteal Phase: 1.38 - 9.58 mIU/mL

    • Post-Menopause: 21.5 - 131 mIU/mL

    Once you schedule your FSH test, Orange Health Labs will send an eMedic to collect your sample from your home within 60 minutes. The sample collection process itself takes just a few minutes, and you can expect your results to be available online within 12 hours after the sample collection.

    The frequency of the FSH test is determined by your doctor's assessment of your health status and conditions. It’s important to adhere to your doctor's recommendations regarding how often the test should be repeated.

    The FSH test only measures one key parameter: the concentration of follicle-stimulating hormone in your blood. 5

    What is the fasting time for the FSH blood test?

    Orange Health offers quick FSH test services with home sample collection across Noida, eliminating the need for lab visits. Covered areas include Sector 1, Sector 15, Sector 18, Sector 26, Sector 37, Sector 50, Sector 62, Sector 76, Sector 93, Sector 100, Sector 104, Sector 110, Sector 120, Sector 128, Sector 137, Sector 150, Sector 168, Sector 71, Sector 63, Sector 22, Sector 41, Sector 108, Sector 47, Sector 121, Sector 45.

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    References

    1. Cleveland Clinic. Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH): What It Is & Function [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/24638-follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh
    2. MedlinePlus. Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Levels Test: MedlinePlus Lab Test Information [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-levels-test/
    3. Orlowski M, Sarao MS. Physiology, Follicle Stimulating Hormone [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535442/
    4. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) blood test Information | Mount Sinai - New York [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/follicle-stimulating-hormone-fsh-blood-test