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    What Is the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test?

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test is a blood test designed to measure neutrophil levels in the bloodstream. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that play a critical role in the body's defence against bacterial infections. The test calculates the percentage of neutrophils in the blood, which helps assess the health of the immune system. It is often used to diagnose and monitor conditions affecting immune function, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and bone marrow disorders. The ANC test is particularly valuable for individuals undergoing chemotherapy, as the treatment can reduce neutrophil levels by inhibiting bone marrow activity. This test provides essential information about the body’s ability to fight infections and aids in guiding clinical treatment decisions.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test can be instrumental in diagnosing conditions such as leukaemia, autoimmune diseases, and infections. It is frequently part of a complete blood count (CBC) test, which is used to assess overall health.

    For those living in Noida, an Absolute Neutrophil Count test can be conveniently arranged at home to evaluate immune function.

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Parameters

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test evaluates the proportion of neutrophils in a blood sample. Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell, classified as granulocytes, that form the body’s initial line of defence against infection. Like other granulocytes such as eosinophils and basophils, neutrophils are produced in the bone marrow. Once mature, they are released into the bloodstream and tissues, ready to respond to any infectious or harmful agents.

    Neutrophils play a key role in defending the body from bacterial, viral, and other infections. They are the first to reach the site of infection or injury, where they fight off harmful microorganisms by ingesting them and initiating an immune response. Neutrophils also play a part in repairing tissue damage, helping to restore normal function after infection or injury. As a result, neutrophil levels typically increase during conditions involving infection or inflammation.

    Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test Preparation

    If you plan on getting the Absolute Neutrophil Count test done at home, here’s what you should keep in mind:

    • Prerequisites The ANC test does not require any special preparations, such as fasting.

    • Best Time to Get Tested The test can be done at any time of day, allowing for flexibility in scheduling.

    • Who Should Get an Absolute Neutrophil Count Test? The ANC test is ideal for individuals who have suspected or existing immune system problems, frequent infections (including tuberculosis, hepatitis, or sepsis), and conditions such as leukaemia, vitamin deficiencies, or autoimmune diseases. It is also recommended for patients undergoing chemotherapy, which can lower neutrophil levels.

    • Cautions Before Taking the Absolute Neutrophil Count Test

    Several factors, such as recent infections, stress, physical activity, or the use of certain medications (including steroids or chemotherapy drugs), may influence neutrophil counts. It’s essential to inform your doctor about any ongoing treatments or events that could impact the results. Certain factors, such as recent infections, stress, physical activity, or the use of medications (e.g., steroids or chemotherapy drugs), may influence neutrophils. It is important to inform your doctor of any ongoing treatments or recent events that could impact the test results.

    Why Take the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test?

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test is vital for assessing neutrophils, which help protect the body against infections and injuries. The test is carried out for the following reasons:

    • Investigating Recurring Infections : The ANC test is used to investigate persistent bacterial or fungal infections like sepsis, Lyme disease, hepatitis, and tuberculosis.

    • Diagnosing Immune System Disorders : It is helpful in diagnosing conditions that weaken the immune system, such as leukaemia, lymphoma, and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, and lupus.

    • Monitoring Cancer Treatments : For individuals undergoing chemotherapy or radiation therapy, the ANC test tracks changes in neutrophil levels to assess immune recovery and the risk of infection.

    • Managing Chronic Diseases : Neutrophil levels are monitored as part of the management of chronic conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, granulomatous diseases, and ongoing infections.

    • Evaluating Pre-Surgery or Transplant Patients : Neutrophil levels are often altered by surgery, so testing ANC before surgery ensures the immune system is adequately prepared for the procedure.

    FAQs on the Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Test in Noida

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test in Noida is priced at ₹250. This includes home sample collection, which will be carried out within 60 minutes from the time of booking.

    Yes, the Absolute Neutrophil Count test in Noida includes home sample collection. After booking, an eMedic will come to your location within 60 minutes to collect the sample.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) test measures the number of neutrophils in the blood, which are essential for fighting infections. It helps diagnose conditions like neutropenia (a deficiency in neutrophils), neutrophilia (an excess of neutrophils), and infections. Additionally, it is used to monitor immune function, inflammation, and the effects of cancer treatments such as chemotherapy.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test does not require fasting.

    To book an Absolute Neutrophil Count test with Orange Health Labs, follow these simple steps: ● Search for the Test : Look for “Absolute Neutrophil Count test at home” or “Absolute Neutrophil Count test in Noida” and visit the Orange Health Labs website. ● Book the Test : Select the test, confirm the requirements, and input your location details. Choose a time that works best for sample collection. ● Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will arrive at your location at the scheduled time to collect your sample. ● Laboratory Processing : Your sample will be processed at our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved laboratory. ● Receive Results : Results will be available within 6 hours of collection and can be accessed via email or the Orange Health app.

    The usual range for normal Absolute Neutrophil Count values is 2000 to 7000/mm³.

    The sample collection process for this test takes about 60 minutes. The report is usually ready within 6 hours of sample collection.

    The frequency of the Absolute Neutrophil Count test is based on your individual health conditions. If you're at risk for infections, have immune disorders, or are receiving cancer treatment, your doctor will determine how often the test should be done.

    The Absolute Neutrophil Count test measures the absolute quantity of neutrophils in the blood, a vital test for diagnosing infections, immune-related disorders, and particular blood diseases.

    You can get an Absolute Neutrophil Count test done anywhere in Noida with home sample collection available in major localities, including but not limited to DLF Phase 1, DLF Phase 2, DLF Phase 3, DLF Phase 4, DLF Phase 5, Sector 14, Sector 15, Sector 21, Sector 22, Sector 23, Sector 24, Sector 29, Sector 31, Sector 40, Sector 42, Sector 43, Sector 45, Sector 46, Sector 50, Sector 51, Sector 52, Sector 53, Sector 54, Sector 55, Sector 56.

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    References

    1. Absolute Neutrophil Count [Internet]. NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. 2. Tahir N, Zahra F. Neutrophilia [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/absolute-neutrophil-count
    2. What are Neutrophils? Neutrophil Count Explained [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/22313-neutrophils
    3. Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) and Neutropenia [Internet]. St. Jude together.  Available from:  https://together.stjude.org/en-us/treatment-tests-procedures/symptoms-side-effects/absolute-neutrophil-count-anc-neutropenia.html