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    What Is the Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test?

    The Echinococcus IgG Antibody Test helps identify the presence of IgG antibodies in the blood, which are produced in response to the Echinococcus granulosus parasite that causes echinococcosis, also called hydatid disease.

    The parasite is usually contracted by ingesting eggs from the faeces of infected animals, most commonly dogs. Once inside the body, the parasite larvae travel through the bloodstream, forming fluid-filled cysts in organs such as the liver and lungs. These cysts grow over time and may cause symptoms like abdominal pain or respiratory issues. To confirm the diagnosis of echinococcosis, doctors assess a patient’s medical history, risk exposure, and conduct both blood tests and imaging procedures.

    The Echinococcus IgG test is particularly useful as it detects antibodies to the parasite even when symptoms are not yet apparent, aiding early detection. If the initial result is positive, a confirmatory immunoblot assay is performed to validate the presence of parasite antigens. Since imaging techniques like ultrasound and CT scans tend to reveal cysts only in the later stages, the IgG antibody test is crucial for early intervention.

    For residents of Noida, the option to perform Echinococcus IgG Antibody Test at home provides a fast, convenient way to get checked with accurate results.

    Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test Parameters

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test detects IgG antibodies against the Echinococcus parasite in the blood.

    When infected with the tapeworm, the body produces a variety of antibodies, including IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgE. IgG levels generally appear 2–11 weeks after infection, but they vary depending on the location of the cysts. They are usually higher when the cysts are in the liver, and lower in areas like the lungs, spleen, or kidneys. Even after treatment, IgG can remain in the blood for as long as 10 years, which means a positive result doesn’t always indicate an active infection. Since IgG cannot distinguish between recent and past infections, further testing might be needed for clarity.

    Around 30–40% of infected people may show false negative results if their immune systems don’t produce detectable levels of IgG. Additional markers, such as circulating antigens and immune complexes, can help in these cases. The parasite can also suppress immune function, leading to reduced antibody production. Therefore, it’s important to interpret the IgG test results in conjunction with other diagnostic tools.

    Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test Preparation

    Before taking the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test at home, here are some essential details:

    • Prerequisites : Fasting is not needed before taking the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test can be done at any time of the day that suits you.

    • Who Should Get an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test? : The test is particularly useful for those who have been exposed to Echinococcus, such as individuals who live in or visit endemic areas, work with dogs or livestock, or have persistent symptoms in their liver or lungs.

    • Cautions Before Taking an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test : No specific preparations or precautions are required before the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    Why Take the Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test?

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test is critical for individuals who may have been exposed to or show symptoms of hydatidosis. Testing is advised for:

    • Those with suspected cysts : If cyst-like formations are found in the liver or lungs during scans, the test can help determine if they are due to Echinococcus.

    • People who have suffered from cysts in the past : If someone has previously had a ruptured or disseminated cyst, it’s important to test for additional infections.

    • People with persistent health issues : Individuals with long-term coughs, chest pain, breathing problems, stomach pain, or an enlarged liver should seek testing, particularly if no other cause is identified.

    • Individuals in regions where hydatid disease is prevalent : People from or visiting parts of Europe, Russia, South America, China, Africa, or Australia are more likely to contract hydatid disease.

    • Those in close contact with animals : Farmers, herders, and people working with livestock or guarding dogs should get tested as they are at an elevated risk of infection.

    Since some people may not show strong immune responses to hydatid disease, a combination of blood tests and imaging is required to confirm the diagnosis.

    FAQs on Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test in Noida

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test in Noida is available for ₹1785. This cost includes rapid and hassle-free home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking. Orange Health Labs ensures accurate and prompt delivery of test results, typically within 144 hours after the sample is collected.

    Yes, hassle-free home sample collection services are available for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test with Orange Health Labs. Once your test is booked, a skilled and trained eMedic professional will visit your home within 60 minutes to collect the required blood sample.

    The test for Echinococcus IgG antibodies is used to diagnose echinococcosis (hydatic disease) by identifying immune responses to the Echinococcus tapeworm.

    No, fasting is not needed before undergoing the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    Here's how to easily book the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test with Orange Health Labs:

    Search and Select – Look for the "Echinococcus Antibody IgG test" and select the Orange Health Labs listing from the available options.

    Confirm Your Booking – Provide your details, select your accurate location, and chose a preferred time for sample collection.

    Sample Collection – A trained and professional eMedic will visit your location to collect your blood sample in a safe and hygienic manner.

    Laboratory Testing and Results – The sample will be tested at our NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved laboratory. Your detailed results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 144 hours after sample collection.

    Interpretation of Echinococcus Antibody IgG Levels:

    • Negative (<9.0 NTU)

    • Positive (>11 NTU)

    • Equivocal (9.0-11 NTU)

    A negative result shows no detectable antibodies, while a positive result indicates an ongoing infection.

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test results are promptly available within about 144 hours after the sample is collected.

    The decision for repeated testing is influenced by factors such as your current health condition, the risk of parasite exposure, and the guidance given by your doctor according to your symptoms.

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test checks or the presence of IgG antibodies against Echinococcus in the blood, which is a tapeworm species.

    This test is widely available in various areas across Noida, including Sector 1, Sector 15, Sector 18, Sector 26, Sector 37, Sector 50, Sector 62, Sector 76, Sector 93, Sector 100, Sector 104, Sector 110, Sector 120, Sector 128, Sector 137, Sector 150, Sector 168, Sector 71, Sector 63, Sector 22, Sector 41, Sector 108, Sector 47, Sector 121, Sector 45.

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    References

    1. Specific recognition of hydatid cyst antigens by serum IgG, IgA using Western blot. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis. 2. Almulhim AM, John S. Echinococcus Granulosus (Hydatid Cysts, Echinococcosis).  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6760729/
    2. Serum Antigen and Antibody Detection in Echinococcosis: Application in Serodiagnosis of Human Hydatidosis. Korean Journal of Parasitology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2688797/#B21
    3. Immunology and Immunodiagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis: An Update. Clinical and Developmental Immunology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3253442/#sec2