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    What Is Sodium Test?

    The Sodium test is a diagnostic blood test that assesses the sodium concentration in the blood.

    Sodium is an essential electrolyte that plays a key role in maintaining fluid balance and ensuring proper nerve and muscle function. The body tries to keep sodium levels within a specific range, primarily regulated by the kidneys through hormones that control sodium and water excretion in urine. Any disturbance in this sodium-water balance can result in abnormal sodium levels in the blood. This test helps identify whether sodium levels are excessively high or low, which may indicate conditions like kidney disease or dehydration, thereby providing insight into the body's fluid and electrolyte balance and overall health.

    Sodium Test - Parameters

    The Sodium test focuses on measuring a single crucial factor: the sodium concentration in the blood.

    Sodium is an essential mineral that regulates fluid balance and supports cellular function.

    When sodium levels fall below the normal range, it leads to a condition known as hyponatremia. Conversely, elevated sodium levels result in hypernatremia. Both conditions can cause troubling symptoms that may pose serious health risks and indicate underlying medical issues. This test is vital for assessing hydration status and the functioning of critical organs.

    Sodium Test - Preparation

    Important considerations for scheduling a Sodium test in Bangalore:

    • Prerequisites

    No fasting is required prior to the Sodium test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The test can be conducted at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get the Sodium Test?

    It is advisable for individuals wanting to assess hydration levels, monitor treatment for high blood pressure or heart issues, and detect potential kidney or organ-related health concerns.

    • Cautions Before Taking the Sodium Test

    While specific preparation is not typically necessary, it is advisable to avoid certain medications, such as antibiotics, antidepressants, diuretics, or analgesics, as they may affect the results. Consult your doctor beforehand to discuss what is best for your situation.

    Why Take the Sodium Test?

    A Sodium blood test may be recommended as part of routine health checkups. It is particularly important if you are taking medications that impact fluid balance, such as diuretics or intravenous fluids. Additionally, if you have recently been ill or undergone surgery, this test may be necessary. It helps detect issues related to sodium levels, which are crucial for overall health.

    High sodium levels, known as hypernatremia, can lead to various symptoms, with thirst being one of the first signs. Other symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea, confusion, muscle spasms, and reduced urination. If untreated, hypernatremia can result in severe complications, including coma, which can be life-threatening.

    Alternatively, low sodium levels, or hyponatremia, can cause different symptoms, including weakness, fatigue, confusion, muscle twitching, and seizures. Extremely low sodium levels may also lead to coma and pose serious health risks.

    If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor about the necessity of a sodium blood test. Regular monitoring of sodium levels can help prevent critical health issues and ensure effective treatment.

    Sodium Test - Results and Interpretation

    Sodium levels in the blood are expressed in millimoles per litre (mmol/L), with a normal range falling between 137 and 145 mmol/L. When sodium levels are within this range, it indicates a healthy electrolyte balance, reflecting effective fluid management by the body without significant health issues.

    High Sodium Levels: Sodium levels exceeding 145 mmol/L signify hypernatremia, which can arise from dehydration, adrenal gland issues, excessive diarrhoea, the use of diuretics, kidney disease, or diabetes insipidus (a condition characterised by excessive thirst and frequent urination).

    Low Sodium Levels: Conversely, sodium levels below 137 mmol/L indicate hyponatremia. This condition can be caused by diarrhoea, vomiting, kidney disease, liver failure, Addison's disease (a hormonal disorder), or malnutrition.

    Abnormal sodium levels need further investigation. Doctors will evaluate these results alongside other tests and symptoms to determine the underlying cause and recommend appropriate treatment.

    FAQs on the Sodium Test in Noida

    The cost of the Sodium test is ₹220. This includes the fastest home sample collection, which occurs within 60 minutes of confirming the test. Results will be available in 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection services for the Sodium test in Bangalore. Your sample can be collected at home within 60 minutes after booking, depending on slot availability.

    A Sodium test measures sodium levels in the blood, aiding in the diagnosis of dehydration, kidney problems, and electrolyte imbalances.

    No fasting is necessary before a Sodium test.

    To book a blood test or health checkup through our platform, follow these steps:

    • Find the Test : Search for the Sodium test in Bangalore and select Orange Health’s page from the results.

    • Review and Verify : Choose the Sodium test, check any prerequisites, input your location, and finalise the booking by selecting a suitable time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will come to your home to collect the sample at the agreed time.

    • Laboratory Processing : Your sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis.

    • Receive Results : The reports for your Sodium test at home will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be accessed through our app.

    Normal sodium levels in the bloodstream are between 137 and 145 mmol/L.

    After booking the Sodium test, Orange Health Labs will send an eMedic to collect your sample within 60 minutes. The sample collection process typically takes just a few minutes, and you can expect your reports to be available online within 6 hours.

    How frequently you need the Sodium test is based on your doctor’s assessment of your health status and risk factors. Always follow your doctor’s guidance regarding the frequency of the test.

    The Sodium test assesses a single parameter: the sodium level in the blood.

    What is the fasting time for the Sodium blood test?

    Orange Health offers the fastest Sodium test at home anywhere in Bangalore, without needing a physical laboratory visit. Localities in Bangalore include but are not limited to: Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Domlur, Electronic City, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Sodium Blood Test: MedlinePlus Lab Test Information [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/sodium-blood-test/
    2. Sodium [Internet].  Available from:  https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/sodium-test
    3. Sodium Blood Test [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/sodium-blood-test
    4. Sodium Blood test [Internet]. UCSF.  Available from:  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/sodium-blood-test