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    What is Anti-Thyroglobulin antibody (Anti-Tg) Test?

    The Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody test identifies specific antibodies within the bloodstream that target thyroglobulin, a protein generated by thyroid cells. Normally, this protein is released in minimal quantities into the blood by the thyroid gland. However, when the immune system erroneously attacks it, antibodies can develop, potentially leading to thyroid complications. This test is mainly used to diagnose and track autoimmune thyroid diseases such as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease. Graves’ disease results in an overactive thyroid gland, while Hashimoto’s thyroiditis causes an underactive thyroid. Both conditions stem from immune system attacks on the thyroid, which lead to inflammation and disruption of hormone balance. Beyond these diseases, increased antithyroglobulin antibodies may be found in conditions like systemic lupus erythematosus, subacute thyroiditis (thyroid inflammation), or type 1 diabetes. Pregnant individuals or those genetically predisposed to thyroid issues might test positive even if no active thyroid disorder is present. Additionally, this test is commonly used after thyroid cancer treatment to detect any signs of cancer recurrence. A positive Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody test result indicates the presence of antibodies but does not necessarily confirm active thyroid disease. Rather, it highlights a potential risk, particularly in individuals experiencing early or subtle symptoms.

    Anti-Thyroglobulin antibody (Anti-Tg) Test Parameters

    The anti-TG test determines the presence of antithyroglobulin antibodies within the bloodstream. Thyroglobulin, a protein created by both healthy and cancerous thyroid cells, is essential for the synthesis, storage, and release of thyroid hormones. Antithyroglobulin antibodies are immune proteins that attack thyroglobulin, which can lead to thyroid gland damage and contribute to the development of thyroid diseases. These antibodies are found in about 10% of the general population and are most often detected in cases of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition affecting the thyroid, as well as other conditions previously mentioned.

    Anti-Thyroglobulin antibody (Anti-Tg) Test Preparation

    You need to understand the following guidelines before booking the Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody test in Gurgaon:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not needed for taking this test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody test can be performed at any time of the day.

    • Who Should Get This Test

    This test is suitable for individuals experiencing potential thyroid issues, those with a history of thyroid cancer, or people needing follow-ups for cancer recurrence or autoimmune thyroid conditions.

    • Cautions Before Taking This Test

    In general, no specific preparation is needed ahead of this test. However, it’s recommended to discuss it with your doctor to confirm its relevance to your health condition.

    Why Take the Anti-Thyroglobulin antibody (Anti-Tg) Test?

    The Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody test is a vital test for diagnosing thyroid disorders, identifying the presence of antibodies targeting thyroglobulin, a protein synthesised by the thyroid gland. Detection of these antibodies often signals immune-related damage to the thyroid, commonly associated with inflammation or other glandular issues.

    Doctors recommend this test when thyroid dysfunctions, particularly thyroiditis, are suspected. It aids in diagnosing hyperthyroidism-related symptoms, including excessive perspiration, a racing heart rate, involuntary shaking, anxiousness, unexplained weight reduction, or protruding eyes. Likewise, it evaluates symptoms associated with hypothyroidism, such as prolonged fatigue, sudden weight gain, constipation, or increased cold intolerance.

    For patients previously treated for thyroid cancer, this test is an essential part of post-treatment follow-up. Following interventions like thyroidectomy or radioactive iodine treatment, monitoring thyroglobulin antibody levels becomes crucial to detect potential recurrences. Elevated or persistent antibodies could signify remaining thyroid tissue or cancer relapse. Continuous monitoring assists physicians in deciding necessary diagnostic measures, ensuring comprehensive follow-up and managing thyroid health or detecting early signs of recurrence effectively.

    FAQs on Anti-Thyroglobulin antibody (Anti-Tg) Test in Gurgaon

    The price for the Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody test is ₹ 1300. This includes swift home sample collection within 60 minutes after confirmation, with results provided in 30 hours.

    Yes, you can opt for home sample collection in Gurgaon. A skilled eMedic will visit within 60 minutes, depending on available slots.

    This test helps identify autoimmune thyroid issues, track thyroid cancer recurrence, and evaluate immune-related damage to the thyroid.

    Fasting is not necessary before this test.

    To book Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody test, follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody test specific to Gurgaon and visit the Orange Health page.

    • Verify Details: Select the test, check for any prerequisites, provide your location, and set up a convenient collection time.

    • Sample Collection: A certified eMedic will arrive at your home to collect the sample at the agreed time.

    • Laboratory Testing: The sample is analysed in accredited, ICMR-certified laboratories for comprehensive results.

    • Report Delivery: Reports will be shared via WhatsApp or email within 30 hours and are accessible through our app.

    A normal result for this test is typically below 18 IU/mL.

    After confirming the booking, an eMedic will arrive to collect the sample within 60 minutes. Results are delivered online within 30 hours.

    The frequency of this test varies based on your physician's evaluation and your specific health needs. It is better to get your doctor’s advice regarding this.

    This test evaluates the concentration of Anti-Thyroglobulin antibodies in your blood.

    Orange Health delivers rapid Anti-Thyroglobulin Antibody testing services in Gurgaon, with home sample collection options available in areas such as DLF Phase 1, DLF Phase 2, DLF Phase 3, DLF Phase 4, DLF Phase 5, Sector 14, Sector 15, Sector 21, Sector 22, Sector 23, Sector 24, Sector 29, Sector 31, Sector 40, Sector 42, Sector 43, Sector 45, Sector 46, Sector 50, Sector 51, Sector 52, Sector 53, Sector 54, Sector 55, Sector 56.

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    References

    1. Antithyroglobulin antibody test: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003557.htm
    2. Antithyroglobulin antibody Information | Mount Sinai - New York [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/antithyroglobulin-antibody
    3. British Thyroid Foundation. Thyroid antibodies explained [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.btf-thyroid.org/thyroid-antibodies-explained
    4. Thyroid Antithyroglobulin Antibody: University of Rochester Medical Center Health Encyclopedia [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=thyroid_antithyroglobulin_antibody