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    What Is the Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test?

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test is used to detect antibodies against Echinococcus granulosus, the parasite responsible for causing echinococcosis or hydatid disease.

    This infection typically occurs when an individual accidentally swallows parasite eggs from the faeces of infected dogs or other animals. After entering the body, the larvae travel via the bloodstream, forming fluid-filled cysts, mostly in the liver and lungs. These cysts grow slowly and may lead to symptoms like pain in the abdomen or difficulty in breathing. Doctors diagnose echinococcosis by reviewing a patient’s exposure risk and conducting blood tests along with imaging scans.

    The Echinococcus IgG antibody test is crucial for early diagnosis, as it detects antibodies even in the absence of symptoms, enabling timely treatment before complications develop. A positive test result is followed by an immunoblot assay to confirm the presence of parasite antigens. Ultrasound and CT scans typically reveal cysts in advanced stages, but this test plays an essential role in early-stage detection.

    For people living in Gurgaon, an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test at home is a feasible option with fast sample collection and quick results.

    Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test Parameters

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test specifically measures the presence of IgG antibodies against the parasite in the bloodstream.

    Upon infection with the tapeworm, the body generates several types of antibodies, including IgG, IgM, IgA, and IgE. IgG appears in the blood 2–11 weeks after infection, and its concentration depends on where the cysts are located. Higher levels of IgG are seen when the cysts are in the liver, and lower levels are found when cysts are in the lungs, spleen, or kidneys. IgG can persist in the blood for up to 10 years after treatment, meaning a positive result doesn’t necessarily confirm an active infection. Since IgG cannot differentiate between past and current infections, additional diagnostic testing may be necessary.

    False negatives can occur in 30–40% of individuals infected, especially if their immune systems don’t generate detectable IgG antibodies. In these cases, other markers like circulating antigens or immune complexes could provide further insight. The parasite can suppress the immune system, sometimes leading to lower IgG production.

    To ensure an accurate diagnosis, it’s important to combine the IgG test results with other diagnostic methods.

    Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test Preparation

    Before taking the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test at home, here are some essential details to know:

    • Prerequisites : Fasting is not required before taking the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test can be taken at any time through the day.

    • Who Should Get an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test? : This test is recommended for individuals who may have been exposed to Echinococcus. It’s especially advised for people living in or traveling to areas where the disease is common, individuals who work with dogs or livestock, or those with ongoing symptoms related to the liver or lungs.

    • Cautions Before Taking an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test : No specific preparations or precautions are needed for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    Why Take the Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test?

    If you're at risk for hydatidosis or exhibit symptoms, consider getting an Echinococcus Antibody IgG test. This test is most recommended for the following groups of individuals:

    • Those with lung or liver problems : Anyone who suffers from a long-term cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing, stomach pain, or an enlarged liver should be tested, especially when no other cause can be found.

    • Those with cyst-like growths : A medical scan showing cysts in the liver or lungs may suggest Echinococcus, making the test crucial for confirmation.

    • Those who live in or visit high-risk regions : Hydatid disease is more common in areas like Europe, Russia, South America, Australia, China, and Africa. Those from these regions or who have traveled there should get tested.

    • Those who work with livestock or dogs : Farmers, herders, and those with duties involving cattle or guarding dogs are more vulnerable to infection.

    • Those with a history of cyst ruptures : If someone has previously had a cyst burst or spread, they may need testing to monitor for any new infection.

    Since some people may not display a strong immune reaction to this disease, both imaging and blood tests are recommended to accurately diagnose the condition.

    FAQs on Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test in Gurgaon

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test in Gurgaon costs at ₹1785, including fast and hassle-freehome sample collection within 60 minutes of booking. Orange Health Labs also ensures accurate and timely delivery of test results within 103 hours after the sample is collected.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides convenient home sample collection for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.A skilled and trained eMedic professional will visit your home within 60 minutes after your test is booked to collect the required blood sample.

    By recognizing IgG antibodies, the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test helps in the detection of echinococcosis (hydatid disease), which is caused by the Echinococcus tapeworm.

    No, fasting is not needed for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    To schedule an Echinococcus Antibody IgG test with Orange Health Labs, just follow these simple steps:

    Locate the Test – Look for the "Echinococcus Antibody IgG test" and select the Orange Health Labs listing from the available options.

    Confirm Your Booking – Add your personal details, choose your accurate location, and select a preferred time for sample collection.

    Sample Collection – A trained and professional eMedic will visit the location selected by you to collect your blood sample in a safe and hygienic manner.

    Analysis and Results – The sample will be tested at our ICMR-approved, NABL-accredited laboratory. Your detailed results will be sent to you via email or WhatsApp within 103 hours after sample collection.

    Normal levels for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test are:

    • Positive result: Greater than 11 NTU

    • Equivocal: From 9.0 to 11 NTU

    • Negative: Less than 9.0 NTU

    Negative levels suggest there are no antibodies, while a positive result confirms an infection.

    You will receive the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test results usually within 103 hours after the sample is collected.

    The frequency of testing depends entirely on your health condition, any possible exposure to the parasite, and the specific advice your doctor gives in relation to your symptoms.

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test detects only one parameter: the presence of IgG antibodies against Echinococcus, a species of tapeworm.

    This test is widely available in various areas across Gurgaon, including DLF Phase 1, DLF Phase 2, DLF Phase 3, DLF Phase 4, DLF Phase 5, Sector 14, Sector 15, Sector 21, Sector 22, Sector 23, Sector 24, Sector 29, Sector 31, Sector 40, Sector 42, Sector 43, Sector 45, Sector 46, Sector 50, Sector 51, Sector 52, Sector 53, Sector 54, Sector 55, Sector 56.

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    References

    1. Specific recognition of hydatid cyst antigens by serum IgG, IgA using Western blot. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis. 2. Almulhim AM, John S. Echinococcus Granulosus (Hydatid Cysts, Echinococcosis).  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6760729/
    2. Serum Antigen and Antibody Detection in Echinococcosis: Application in Serodiagnosis of Human Hydatidosis. Korean Journal of Parasitology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2688797/#B21
    3. Immunology and Immunodiagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis: An Update. Clinical and Developmental Immunology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3253442/#sec2