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    What is Leptospira IgM antibodies by EIA - Serum Test?

    The Leptospira IgM test is a blood test used to identify antibodies generated in response to an infection caused by Leptospira bacteria. These gram-negative bacteria lead to leptospirosis, a disease frequently occurring in tropical and subtropical regions. The bacteria spread through the urine of infected animals, such as rats or dogs, and can infect humans via cuts, wounds, or mucous membranes.

    After entering the body, the bacteria circulate in the bloodstream within the first week of infection, causing symptoms like fever, muscle stiffness, and headaches. During this initial stage, the immune system produces IgM antibodies to fight the infection. These antibodies are detectable early on and remain in the blood for around 2–3 months.

    The Leptospira IgM test is essential for diagnosing leptospirosis during its early phase, often within a week of symptom onset. It offers faster results compared to bacterial culture tests, which can take several weeks. Early detection allows for timely treatment, significantly lowering the risk of complications.

    If you are in Gurgaon and suspect exposure to contaminated water or soil, or if you are experiencing symptoms like fever and muscle pain, undergoing a Leptospira IgM test in Gurgaon is critical to ensure prompt and effective treatment.

    Leptospira IgM antibodies by EIA - Serum Test Parameters

    The Leptospira IgM test focuses on a single parameter: detecting the presence of IgM antibodies that target Leptospira bacteria in the bloodstream.

    These IgM antibodies begin to form approximately 4–5 days after symptoms first appear and can remain in the body for up to five months, making this test a reliable method for diagnosing leptospirosis during its early stages.

    Leptospirosis occurs in two phases: the acute phase, which lasts between 3–7 days and is characterized by symptoms like headaches and muscle aches, and the second phase, which starts after the second week when the bacteria leave the bloodstream.

    Although PCR tests are useful for identifying the bacteria within the initial five days of infection, the IgM test is vital for early detection and ensuring timely treatment. Furthermore, it aids in outbreak monitoring and is a vital test for confirming leptospirosis, provided that correct sample collection and storage practices are followed.

    Leptospira IgM antibodies by EIA - Serum Test Preparation

    When arranging a Leptospira IgM test, consider the following:

    Prerequisites

    There is no requirement to fast before undergoing the Leptospira IgM test.

    Best Time to Get Tested

    The Leptospira IgM test can be conducted at any time of the day as there are no time constraints for this test.

    Who Should Get a Leptospira IgM Test?

    The Leptospira IgM test is recommended for individuals exhibiting symptoms such as fever, muscle discomfort, or jaundice after exposure to water, soil, or animal urine that may be contaminated. It is especially relevant for those who frequently handle animals like rodents, cows, or pigs or live in regions prone to flooding.

    Cautions Before Taking Leptospira IgM Test

    No specific precautions are necessary prior to having the Leptospira IgM test done.

    Why Take the Leptospira IgM antibodies by EIA - Serum Test?

    The Leptospira IgM test is recommended under the following conditions:

    • You exhibit symptoms such as fever, body aches, headaches, nausea, vomiting, or jaundice after coming into contact with water, soil, or animal urine that might be contaminated.

    • Your symptoms have been present for more than six days, as IgM antibodies are detectable from this point onward, providing a more accurate result.

    • You are in the second stage of the illness, where the levels of IgM antibodies are elevated enough to be detected. This is considered the most dependable window for diagnosing a recent infection through a blood test.

    • You live in or have recently visited flood-prone or rainfall-heavy regions where Leptospira bacteria are more likely to contaminate water sources.

    • You have had contact with animals, such as pigs, dogs, cattle, or rodents, that can spread the bacteria through their urine, even if these animals show no visible symptoms of illness.

    In any of these circumstances, getting a Leptospira IgM test is crucial for accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.

    FAQs on Leptospira IgM antibodies by EIA - Serum Test in Gurgaon

    In Gurgaon, the Leptospira IgM test is priced at ₹1365. This price includes home sample collection, which will occur within 60 minutes of your booking. You can expect results within 99 hours after sample collection.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection for the Leptospira IgM test. A qualified professional will visit your location within 60 minutes after booking, depending on slot availability.

    The Leptospira IgM test is used to detect IgM antibodies in the blood, helping diagnose leptospirosis in its early stages. Early identification allows for prompt treatment, reducing the risk of complications.

    Fasting is not required before taking the Leptospira IgM test. However, if your doctor has given you specific instructions, be sure to follow them.

    To book the Leptospira IgM test:

    Locate the test: Visit the Orange Health website and search for Leptospira IgM test.

    Book your slot: Select your preferred time and enter your details to confirm your booking.

    Sample collection: A trained eMedic will come to your location to collect the sample.

    Laboratory Testing: Your sample will be tested at NABL-accredited, ICMR-certified labs.

    Results: Reports will be sent to your email or WhatsApp within 99 hours of sample collection.

    Results of the Leptospira IgM test are interpreted as follows:

    • Positive (>11) : Suggests a likely recent infection with Leptospira bacteria.

    • Equivocal (9–11) : This range reflects ambiguous findings, necessitating retesting after 2-3 weeks.

    • Negative (<9) : No infection detected, although retesting may be recommended for early-stage infections.

    Once you book the Leptospira IgM test, a trained eMedic will collect your sample within 60 minutes. Results will be delivered to you within 99 hours after the sample is taken.

    The frequency of testing depends on your individual health needs and the advice of your doctor. It’s important to consult with your doctor to set up an appropriate testing schedule.

    The Leptospira IgM test checks a single parameter: the presence of IgM antibodies in your bloodstream, which is key to detecting leptospirosis infections.

    Orange Health offers Leptospira IgM testing in several Gurgaon areas, including DLF Phase 1, DLF Phase 2, DLF Phase 3, DLF Phase 4, DLF Phase 5, Sector 14, Sector 15, Sector 21, Sector 22, Sector 23, Sector 24, Sector 29, Sector 31, Sector 40, Sector 42, Sector 43, Sector 45, Sector 46, Sector 50, Sector 51, Sector 52, Sector 53, Sector 54, Sector 55, Sector 56.

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    References

    1. Leptospira, IgM, Serum - Mayo Clinic Laboratories | Microbiology and Infectious Disease Catalog [Internet].  Available from:  https://microbiology.testcatalog.org/show/LEPDT
    2. Rosa MI, Reis MF dos, Simon C, Dondossola E, Alexandre MC, Colonetti T, et al. IgM ELISA for leptospirosis diagnosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.scielo.br/j/csc/a/hrGJ8NWDdFTrnmwMGhqc8sw/?lang=en#:~:text=Traditional%20serological%20methods%2C%20such%20as
    3. Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Leptospirosis [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.racgp.org.au/getattachment/c22e6559-81c6-4827-ab6a-109ea22a3ed9/Leptospirosis.aspx
    4. Cleveland Clinic. Leptospirosis: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/24021-leptospirosis