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    What is Rubella antibody IgG Test?

    The Rubella Antibody IgG test serves as a crucial tool in determining immunity against the rubella virus (RuV). Rubella, often known as German measles, is a viral infection caused by the RuV virus, which easily spreads between individuals. It usually presents with mild symptoms, including a slight fever and a rash that starts on the face and gradually extends across the body. While rubella is generally mild, it poses significant risks to pregnant women, potentially leading to congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) or miscarriage. CRS, which can occur during the early stages of pregnancy, is associated with serious birth defects such as hearing impairments, cataracts, and heart problems.

    The Rubella IgG test detects the presence of IgG antibodies that form after rubella exposure or following vaccination. These antibodies stay in the body for life, providing lasting immunity. The rubella vaccine, part of the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine, is very effective at preventing rubella. It’s especially vital for women who are planning pregnancy to confirm their immunity, as contracting rubella during pregnancy can have serious implications for the baby. Routine rubella antibody testing is suggested for those who plan to become pregnant or are unsure of their vaccination status.

    If you’re in Gurgaon and want to assess your immunity to rubella, booking a Rubella Antibody IgG test from home is a convenient and dependable way to ensure your protection.

    Rubella antibody IgG Test Parameters

    The Rubella IgG test evaluates the presence of IgG antibodies against the rubella virus.

    These antibodies usually begin to appear by the fourth day of a rash and peak in concentration within two weeks. They stay in the body for life, signifying either prior exposure or vaccination. In cases of suspected recent exposure, rubella-specific IgG antibodies play a crucial role in assessing immunity and diagnosing infection. A four-fold increase in rubella-specific IgG antibodies after delivery can indicate active infection or reinfection. For pregnant individuals, testing for these antibodies is vital when rubella exposure is suspected.

    In cases of congenital rubella, the persistence or rise of rubella-specific IgG antibodies during the first six to 12 months of a child's life can confirm infection. Identifying rubella-specific IgG antibodies provides a reliable indicator of both immunity and recent infection, making the test indispensable for ensuring protection against rubella.

    Rubella antibody IgG Test Preparation

    Before taking a Rubella IgG test at home, here are a few points to note:

    • Prerequisites

    No, fasting is not required before taking the Rubella IgG test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The ideal time to take the test for IgG antibodies is approximately four days after a rash appears. Consulting with a doctor is recommended for personalized advice on the timing of the test.

    • Who Should Get a Rubella IgG Test?

    This test is especially recommended for women who are pregnant or trying to conceive, to check their immunity to rubella. It’s also advised for individuals who have rubella symptoms, may have been exposed to the virus, or want to confirm their vaccination or past infection status.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Rubella IgG test

    Make sure to inform your healthcare provider if you have received the rubella vaccine before, as it may affect how the results are interpreted.

    Why Take the Rubella antibody IgG Test?

    The Rubella IgG test plays a vital role in different scenarios for identifying immunity and detecting rubella infections. Here’s why it’s commonly used:

    • To Ensure Immunity in Pregnant Women and Those Planning Pregnancy This test is crucial for women who are pregnant or planning to be, as it checks for immunity against rubella. Having immunity is essential for protecting both the mother and unborn child from serious complications like congenital rubella syndrome.

    • To Confirm a Recent or Ongoing Rubella Infection In cases where a person shows viral symptoms, the Rubella IgG test helps identify whether rubella is the cause. IgM antibodies suggest an active or recent rubella infection, while IgG antibodies indicate immunity from past exposure or vaccination.

    • To Verify Immunity After Vaccination After receiving the rubella vaccine, this test can confirm whether a person has developed immunity. The presence of rubella-specific IgG antibodies means that the individual is protected from rubella, whether through vaccination or prior infection.

    • To Diagnose Congenital Rubella in Newborns If a newborn shows developmental concerns, the Rubella IgG test can help detect congenital rubella. Early diagnosis through this test is key to managing the condition effectively.

    • For Healthcare Workers in Contact with Pregnant Patients Healthcare workers who frequently interact with pregnant women may be required to undergo a Rubella IgG test to confirm their immunity. If they lack immunity, vaccination is often recommended to prevent the transmission of rubella to their patients.

    Rubella antibody IgG Test Results and Interpretation

    Rubella-specific IgG antibodies provide valuable information about a person’s immunity status, indicating whether they are protected from previous rubella infection or vaccination, or if they remain vulnerable to infection. The following table provides clarity on interpreting the test results:

    ParameterBiological ReferenceInterpretation
    Rubella Antibody IgG TestNegative: <10 IU/mL Equivocal: 10-14 IU/mL Positive: => 15This test is essential for diagnosing rubella infection and assessing immune response to the virus. A positive IgG result usually reflects immunity due to prior exposure or vaccination. To confirm a positive anti-rubella IgG result, retesting is advised after three weeks to check for increased or stable IgG levels. A marked rise in IgG indicates an ongoing or active rubella infection; however, a lack of increase does not rule out the infection entirely. A negative result suggests no prior exposure to rubella.

    Please Note: For vaccinated individuals, the rubella virus may persist in respiratory secretions for up to four weeks following vaccination, and antibodies may last for 16 years or even a lifetime in about 95% of individuals. In cases of congenital rubella, antibody levels may decrease by ages 3 to 4, so a negative result in older children does not definitively exclude congenital rubella.

    FAQs on Rubella antibody IgG Test in Gurgaon

    The cost of a Rubella IgG test in Gurgaon is ₹900. This includes complimentary home sample collection, which will take place within 60 minutes after booking. You can expect to receive the test results within 74 hours of the sample collection.

    Yes, home sample collection is offered for the Rubella IgG test in Gurgaon. Once you book, an eMedic will arrive at your location within 60 minutes to collect the sample.

    The Rubella IgG test checks for immunity to the rubella virus, either from vaccination or previous infection. It’s particularly important for pregnant women or those planning a pregnancy, as well as for healthcare professionals who regularly interact with pregnant patients.

    No, fasting is not required for the Rubella IgG test.

    To schedule a Rubella IgG test with Orange Health Labs in Gurgaon, please follow these steps:

    Search for the Test: Enter "Rubella IgG test in Gurgaon" or "Rubella IgG test at home" in the search bar and select Orange Health Labs from the results.

    Book the Test: Examine the test information and choose a suitable time for sample collection.

    Sample Collection: A certified eMedic will visit your residence to collect the blood sample.

    Sample Processing: The sample will be tested at an ICMR-approved, NABL-accredited laboratory.

    Receive Results: You will receive your results via email or WhatsApp within 74 hours, and they will also be available on our app.

    A positive Rubella IgG result generally signifies immunity from a previous infection or vaccination. This result indicates that the person has likely encountered the virus before and built immunity. A negative result indicates no past exposure to rubella.

    After booking the test, an eMedic will collect your sample within 60 minutes, and you will receive the results within 74 hours.

    The Rubella IgG test should be performed as needed, depending on your health circumstances. Women intending to get pregnant or those who have recently been exposed to rubella should seek advice from their doctor regarding the frequency of testing.

    The Rubella IgG test measures the level of IgG antibodies, indicating immunity to the rubella virus due to previous infection or vaccination.

    Fasting is not required for the Rubella IgG test.

    Orange Health provides Rubella IgG tests with home sample collection throughout Gurgaon, including areas like DLF Phase 1, DLF Phase 2, DLF Phase 3, DLF Phase 4, DLF Phase 5, Sector 14, Sector 15, Sector 21, Sector 22, Sector 23, Sector 24, Sector 29, Sector 31, Sector 40, Sector 42, Sector 43, Sector 45, Sector 46, Sector 50, Sector 51, Sector 52, Sector 53, Sector 54, Sector 55, Sector 56.

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    References

    1. Serology Testing for Rubella [Internet]. Rubella (German Measles, Three-Day Measles). CDC. 2024  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/rubella/php/laboratories/serology-testing.html
    2. Rubella (German Measles): Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic. 2023  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17798-rubella
    3. Rubella Test [Internet]. Children’s Hospital at Montefiore Einstein (CHAM). 2024  Available from:  https://www.cham.org/HealthwiseArticle.aspx?id=hw5576#hw5579
    4. Malliany Camejo Leonor, Mendez MD. Rubella [Internet]. Nih.gov. StatPearls Publishing; 2023  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK559040/
    5. Rubella IgG antibodies [Internet]. Gloucestershire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. ; 2024  Available from:  https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/our-services/services-we-offer/pathology/tests-and-investigations/rubella-igg-antibodies/