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    What is the Chikungunya Test?

    The Chikungunya IgM test is used to identify immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in individuals infected with the chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a mosquito-borne virus from the alphavirus genus in the Togaviridae family. IgM antibodies usually start to appear on the second day of infection, making this test essential for early diagnosis. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the IgM ELISA is the most widely used serological test for confirming chikungunya infections, as it detects virus-specific IgM antibodies in serum or plasma, helping to identify recent cases.

    If you reside in Hyderabad and are experiencing a sudden fever accompanied by joint pain, consider getting the Chikungunya IgM test. Taking this proactive measure can help identify any potential health issues early, allowing for timely treatment that is more effective and easier to manage.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Parameters

    The Chikungunya IgM test evaluates a single parameter: the presence of IgM antibodies in the blood.

    IgM antibodies are the body's first line of defence against new infections or foreign antigens. However, during the acute phase of chikungunya infection, particularly within the first 1-5 days, IgM detection is often low. As a result, a negative test result during this early stage does not completely eliminate the possibility of chikungunya infection. The immune system may not have produced enough detectable IgM antibodies, which can lead to false negatives. Therefore, if you experience symptoms and receive a negative result, it is advisable to consult a doctor for further evaluation.

    Chikungunya Test Preparation

    Here are some key points to consider before booking a Chikungunya IgM test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    There is no need to fast prior to taking the Chikungunya IgM test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can arrange for the Chikungunya IgM test at any time of day.

    • Who Should Get a Chikungunya IgM Test?

    Anyone who has sudden onset of fever and joint pain lasting between 4 to 8 days should think about having a Chikungunya IgM test. Other possible symptoms include muscle aches, headaches, rashes, and fatigue.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Chikungunya IgM Test

    No specific preparations are needed before undergoing the Chikungunya IgM test. However, it is advisable to consult your doctor regarding any medications you are currently taking that may impact your test outcomes.

    Why Take the Chikungunya IgM Test?

    Although the majority of patients make a complete recovery from chikungunya, there are uncommon instances where the infection may result in severe complications that impact the eyes, heart, or nervous system. Given that symptoms can be mild or easily confused with other infections like dengue, it is essential to undergo a Chikungunya IgM test for a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment.

    Furthermore, the likelihood of fatalities increases among individuals with specific risk factors, such as newborns infected during delivery and older adults with pre-existing health issues. 1 This underscores the importance of early testing for chikungunya in effective treatment planning.

    FAQs on Chikungunya IgM Test in Hyderabad

    The Chikungunya IgM test price is ₹900. This fee includes rapid home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, with results available in 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the Chikungunya IgM test in Hyderabad. A trained professional will collect your sample within 60 minutes of confirming the test, depending on slot availability.

    The Chikungunya IgM test detects IgM antibodies in the blood, indicating a recent chikungunya virus infection. It assists in diagnosing chikungunya in individuals showing symptoms like fever and joint pain, especially after being bitten by a mosquito.

    No, fasting is not required prior to taking the Chikungunya IgM test at home.

    The Chikungunya IgM test measures only one parameter: the presence of chikungunya IgM antibodies.

    Normal levels for the Chikungunya IgM test indicate that detectable IgM antibodies are absent. A positive result suggests a recent infection, while a negative result typically means no infection or that the antibodies are below detectable levels.

    After scheduling the Chikungunya IgM test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will arrive for sample collection within 60 minutes. The results will be available online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of the Chikungunya IgM test depends on your symptoms and exposure history. Consult your doctor to determine the appropriate timing for the test.

    Orange Health offers the Chikungunya IgM test across Hyderabad, providing the convenience of home collection without the need for a laboratory visit. Areas served include but are not limited to Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. Chikungunya [Internet]. World Health Organization.  Available from:  https://www.who.int/health-topics/chikungunya
    2. Clinical Testing and Diagnosis for Chikungunya Virus Disease [Internet]. Centers for disease control and prevention.  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html
    3. Sathe A, Cusick JK. Biochemistry, Immunoglobulin M. [Updated 2022 Dec 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555995/