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NABL & ICMRAccreditedThe PPBS (postprandial blood sugar) test measures blood glucose levels after a meal to detect diabetes. "Postprandial" refers to the period following eating. This test shows how well your body handles sugars and starches after food consumption. It is generally administered after a fasting blood sugar (FBS) test, which checks glucose levels following an 8-12 hour fast.
When you eat, blood glucose levels rise quickly as food is digested. In response, the pancreas releases insulin, a hormone that transports glucose from the bloodstream into cells for energy, thereby regulating blood sugar levels. In diabetes, the body fails to produce sufficient insulin or cannot use it effectively, resulting in high blood sugar levels.
Diabetes, characterized by elevated blood sugar levels, can be categorized into:
Type 1 Diabetes: The immune system destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, resulting in little or no insulin.
Type 2 Diabetes: The body resists insulin or does not produce enough of it.
Prediabetes: Blood sugar levels are above normal but not yet in the diabetic range.
Gestational Diabetes: This type occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves postpartum.
The PPBS test is essential for diabetes screening and monitoring. Regular testing can avert severe complications from high blood sugar, such as damage to nerves, the heart, kidneys, and eyes, supporting overall health.
The PPBS test at home measures glucose levels in the blood two hours post-meal to understand your body's response to dietary sugars. Glucose, essential for energy, is obtained from the carbohydrate digestion in the foods you consume.
Under normal conditions, a meal triggers a rapid increase in blood sugar levels. The pancreas then releases insulin to transfer glucose from the blood to the cells, supplying energy. As this happens, both blood sugar and insulin levels drop and stabilize within two hours. In diabetes, this process is disrupted, causing high blood sugar due to either insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin action.
The PPBS test assesses blood sugar levels after two hours, helping to monitor how well your body controls glucose. Consistently high levels suggest potential diabetes, leading your doctor to consider additional tests, such as haemoglobin A1c or a glucose tolerance test.
To prepare for a PPBS test, follow these preparations:
Prerequisites
The PPBS blood test in Hyderabad specifically does not require fasting. If other tests like haemoglobin A1c, fasting blood glucose, or glucose tolerance are required, fasting may be necessary. Be sure to inform about any medications or supplements you use to your treating doctor.
The best time to get tested
The test is usually done two hours after a meal that includes at least 75 grams of carbohydrates. Your doctor will guide you on the exact timing and necessary procedures.
Who Should Take the PPBS Test
You might be eligible for the PPBS test if you exhibit symptoms of diabetes such as frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme fatigue, unexplained weight loss, or blurred vision. It is also applicable to individuals at risk for diabetes, including those who are 45 or older, have a family history, are obese, lead a sedentary lifestyle, have high blood pressure, or have had gestational diabetes. This test is also used for diabetes screening, diagnosing gestational diabetes, and monitoring treatment in diabetic individuals.
Cautions before taking the PPBS test
No special precautions are needed. You should rest before the test to avoid spikes in blood sugar from physical activity. Also, complete your meal and avoid smoking or snacking during the two hours before the test.
Your doctor might suggest a PPBS blood test if diabetes or insulin dysfunction is suspected, particularly if you experience symptoms like:
Fatigue
blurry vision
slow-healing sores
frequent urination
increased thirst, or
recurrent infections
Individuals with diabetes risk factors, such as advanced age, family history, obesity, or sedentary lifestyle, may also require this test. It can be part of routine screening during physical check-ups or used to diagnose gestational diabetes in pregnant women, protecting both the mother and baby from complications. Additionally, the PPBS test is important for assessing how well diabetes treatment is working for those already diagnosed with the condition.
Interpreting PPBS test results and understanding their significance is crucial. Here's how to do it:
A blood sugar level above the normal range two hours after eating may suggest diabetes. Your doctor will evaluate this based on your age, gender, medical history, and additional test results.
| Test Name | Units | Normal Range |
|---|---|---|
| Glucose, Post Prandial | mg/dL | 70-140 |
Conditions linked to altered blood sugar levels include:
Low blood sugar can arise from starvation, severe infections, high alcohol use, insulinomas (insulin-producing pancreatic tumours), excessive insulin administration, adrenal insufficiency (underactive adrenal glands), severe liver disease, hypopituitarism (underactive pituitary gland), or hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid).
High blood sugar beyond diabetes could be associated with hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), Cushing syndrome (elevated cortisol), acute stress (trauma, heart attack, or stroke), acromegaly (excess growth hormone), pancreatic cancer, or pancreatitis (pancreatic inflammation).
The PPBS Test cost is ₹ 120. This fee includes rapid home sample collection within 60 minutes of your booking, with test results ready in 6 hours.
A PPBS test checks how well your body processes sugar and starch after a meal and helps to diagnose and manage diabetes and other conditions that impair glucose metabolism.
No, the PPBS blood test does not require fasting.
Yes, Orange Health Labs provides convenient PPBS test home collection as rapidly as within 60 minutes of booking. The test results will also be delivered to you promptly online.
Here are the steps to book any blood test or health checkup on our platform:
Search for the PPBS Test in Hyderabad or for home collection on the Orange Health platform.
Choose the test, check any prerequisites, enter your address, and confirm the booking with a suitable sample collection time.
A skilled eMedic will collect the sample at your home within the selected time slot.
The sample will be sent to our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved labs for processing.
Reports will be delivered via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and will be accessible through our app.
Normal blood glucose levels for a PPBS test fall between 70 and 140 mg/dL.
Collecting the blood sample for a PPBS test is a quick process, typically taking just a few minutes. At Orange Health Labs, your sample will be collected within 60 minutes of booking, and reports will be ready within 6 hours.
The frequency of getting a PPBS test depends on the doctor’s recommendations and the individual’s health status.
The PPBS test assesses blood glucose levels two hours after eating, giving crucial information on how your body handles and controls blood sugar following meals.
The PPBS test can identify diabetes and various insulin-related disorders by examining how your body processes sugar post-meal.
Yes, the PPBS blood test is effective in detecting diabetes.
Diabetes risk factors include obesity, being 45 years or older, a sedentary lifestyle, a family history of diabetes, high blood pressure, and poor dietary habits. A history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or gestational diabetes also raises the risk.
Orange Health Labs provides PPBS tests at home anywhere in Hyderabad including several locations like Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, and Malkajgiri.
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