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    What is Stool Occult Blood Test?

    The Stool Occult Blood test is an essential diagnostic tool for detecting hidden (occult) blood in the stool. This test helps to identify causes of bleeding in the digestive system, such as polyps, haemorrhoids, diverticulosis, ulcers, or colitis. It is also used for colorectal cancer screening, especially in developed countries where colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in both men and women. Early detection is critical, as it greatly improves health outcomes. When used properly, Stool Occult Blood screening has been shown to lower the rates of disease and death associated with colorectal cancer. If you're in Hyderabad and your doctor has recommended a Stool Occult Blood test, it's important to get it done promptly. Early testing will help in identifying any health risks and ensuring timely and effective treatment.

    Stool Occult Blood Test Parameters

    The Stool Occult Blood test measures just one parameter: whether blood is present in the stool sample. Blood in the stool is not normal and typically signals bleeding within the digestive system, suggesting a possible health issue. Some causes of this bleeding include: ● Polyps: Unusual growths in the lining of the colon or rectum. ● Haemorrhoids: Swollen veins in the anus or rectum. ● Diverticulosis: Formation of small pouches in the colon’s inner wall. ● Ulcers: Open sores in the digestive tract. ● Colitis: Colon inflammation, often tied to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). ● Colorectal cancer: Cancer that originates in the colon or rectum. Additionally, blood in the stool may suggest conditions like anaemia, which is caused by a lack of healthy red blood cells in the body.

    Stool Occult Blood Test Preparation

    Before booking a Stool Occult Blood test at home, consider the following:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not needed for the Stool Occult Blood test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can schedule the Stool Occult Blood test at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get a Stool Occult Blood Test

    This test is commonly used to screen for colorectal cancer before symptoms develop. It can also be done if there are concerns about bleeding in the digestive tract from various conditions. Additionally, it can help identify the cause of anaemia or differentiate between irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), which does not usually cause bleeding, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which is associated with bleeding. However, a Stool Occult Blood test cannot diagnose a condition on its own. If blood is detected, further tests are required to determine the cause.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Stool Occult Blood Test

    No specific preparation is necessary for this test. However, inform your doctor of any medications you're taking, as they could affect the results.

    Why Take the Stool Occult Blood Test?

    Reasons for taking a Stool Occult Blood test include:

    Symptom Assessment : Your physician may suggest a Stool Occult Blood test if you have symptoms that could indicate internal bleeding in the digestive tract, such as: o Extreme tiredness o Pain in the abdomen o Discomfort around the rectal area o Bleeding from the rectum

    Cancer Screening : The test is also recommended for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic individuals who are at risk. Medical experts recommend regular screenings for colorectal cancer starting around ages 45 to 50 for people at average risk and continuing until around 75. Consult with your doctor to understand the best timeline for you based on your risk factors.

    While this test is an essential part of screening, it cannot diagnose conditions like colorectal cancer or digestive tract issues on its own. Further evaluation will be needed depending on the results.

    Stool Occult Blood Test Results and Interpretation

    The table below provides an overview of how to interpret your Stool Occult Blood test results:

    ResultInterpretation
    NegativeNo hidden blood detected; normal result.
    PositiveHidden blood detected; further evaluation is needed.

    Interpretation

    ● Small amounts of blood in the stool may not be visible, leading to what’s called “occult blood,” which refers to blood that isn't apparent in stool but still present. ● The Occult Blood test is effective for detecting bleeding tied to gastrointestinal issues like colitis, polyps, diverticulitis, colorectal cancer, or hookworm infestation.

    FAQs on Stool Occult Blood Test in Hyderabad

    The Stool Occult Blood test costs ₹ 150. This includes efficient home sample collection within 60 minutes of confirmation, with results ready within 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the Stool Occult Blood test in Hyderabad. The sample will be collected within 60 minutes after confirmation, depending on availability.

    The Stool Occult Blood test is used for:

    • Diagnosis of Gastrointestinal Disorders: It helps in identifying bleeding related to conditions such as colitis, polyps, diverticulitis, and hookworm infestation.

    • Anaemia Assessment: It assists in determining the cause of unexplained anaemia by detecting internal bleeding.

    • Colorectal Cancer Screening: It is used to find hidden blood in the stool, indicating potential early signs of colorectal cancer.

    No, fasting is not necessary before taking the Stool Occult Blood test at home.

    To book a blood test or health checkup through our platform, please follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Search for the Stool Occult Blood test in Hyderabad or at home and select the Orange Health page.

    • Confirm Your Booking: Choose the test, check the prerequisites, enter your location, and complete your booking by selecting a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A qualified eMedic will come to your home for sample collection at the chosen time.

    • Laboratory Processing: The sample will be forwarded to our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved lab for analysis.

    • Receive Your Results: You will receive your results via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours, and they will also be available on our app.

    The Stool Occult Blood test generally provides results categorised as:

    • Negative: No hidden blood detected; this indicates a normal outcome.

    • Positive: Hidden blood detected; additional investigation is needed.

    After your Stool Occult Blood test is confirmed, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will arrive at your home for sample collection within 60 minutes. The collection process is efficient, and you will receive your results online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of Stool Occult Blood tests usually depends on individual risk factors and medical guidelines. It's important to discuss with your doctor to determine the appropriate testing schedule based on your specific health situation.

    The Stool Occult Blood test assesses only one parameter: the presence of blood in the stool.

    Orange Health provides Stool Occult Blood testing services in Hyderabad, conveniently conducted at your home without requiring a physical laboratory visit. Localities served for home sample collection include, but are not limited to, Banjara Hills, Jubilee Hills, Gachibowli, Madhapur, Hitech City, Kondapur, Begumpet, Somajiguda, Ameerpet, Panjagutta, Kukatpally, Miyapur, Manikonda, Secunderabad, Tarnaka, Abids, Koti, Mehdipatnam, Dilsukhnagar, Uppal, LB Nagar, Nallagandla, Nizampet, Attapur, Malkajgiri.

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    References

    1. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) [Internet]. MedlinePlus.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/fecal-occult-blood-test-fobt/
    2. Kaur K, Zubair M, Adamski JJ. Fecal Occult Blood Test. [Updated 2023 Apr 23] Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2024 Jan.  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537138/
    3. Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT) [Internet]. Cleveland Clinic.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/24227-fecal-occult-blood-test-fobt