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    What is Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) Test (EIA) Test?

    The Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test is a blood test used to identify antinuclear antibodies, proteins produced by the immune system when it mistakenly targets the body’s healthy cells instead of harmful invaders like bacteria or viruses.

    This test is essential for diagnosing autoimmune diseases, where the immune system damages its own tissues, causing symptoms like inflammation, pain, and extreme fatigue. The ANA test is particularly helpful in diagnosing conditions such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, Sjögren’s syndrome, autoimmune hepatitis, and Addison’s disease.

    A positive ANA test result means that antinuclear antibodies are present, which may indicate an autoimmune disease, an infection, or other medical conditions. However, a positive result alone cannot confirm a specific disease. Similarly, a negative result lowers the likelihood of autoimmune diseases but doesn’t completely rule them out.

    The ANA test is typically used along with other medical tests and a thorough evaluation of symptoms to arrive at an accurate diagnosis. It’s important to note that some healthy individuals, especially older people, may have a positive ANA test result without having any autoimmune disorder.

    For residents of Mumbai, the ANA test at home ensures hassle-free sample collection and provides accurate results in a timely manner.

    Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) Test (EIA) Test Parameters

    The Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test focuses on one specific parameter: detecting the presence of antinuclear antibodies in the blood sample. It also determines the estimated titre level of these antibodies.

    The ANA test is primarily ordered to help in diagnosing autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Based on symptoms, it may be combined with additional tests to diagnose other autoimmune disorders. For instance, it is often used alongside inflammation markers like C-reactive protein (CRP) or erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) to provide a comprehensive understanding of the patient’s health.

    Interestingly, the ANA test can sometimes show positive results in completely healthy individuals. This is especially true as people grow older. For example, by the age of 70, approximately 30% of women and 20% of men may have positive ANA results even without having any underlying disease.

    Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) Test (EIA) Test Preparation

    Preparing for the Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test at home is simple. Here’s what you need to know:

    • Prerequisites

    There are no specific prerequisites like fasting required before undergoing the ANA test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test can be performed at any time of the day that suits your convenience.

    • Who Should Get an Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) Test?

    The ANA test is typically recommended for individuals who experience persistent fatigue, unexplained joint pain, skin rashes, fever, muscle discomfort, or weakness, as these may be signs of an autoimmune condition. 1,2

    • Cautions Before Taking an Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) Test

    No special precautions are necessary prior to taking the Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test. 4

    Why Take the Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) Test (EIA) Test?

    The Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test is used for identifying autoimmune disorders. It is recommended for individuals experiencing these symptoms, which may indicate an autoimmune condition:

    ● Persistent fatigue that doesn’t improve, even with proper rest.

    ● Muscle weakness and unexplained aches that interfere with daily activities.

    ● Fever without any known infection or illness causing it.

    ● Unusual skin rashes, changes in skin colour, or the appearance of blisters.

    ● Joint swelling, stiffness, or pain, especially in areas like the hands and wrists.

    The ANA test is helpful in diagnosing autoimmune diseases such as:

    Sjögren’s Syndrome : Causes dryness in the eyes and mouth by targeting moisture-producing glands.

    Rheumatoid Arthritis : Primarily leads to joint pain, stiffness, and swelling over time.

    Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) : A condition that affects multiple systems, including the skin, joints, and kidneys.

    Scleroderma : Impacts the skin’s elasticity and can extend to other internal organs.

    Autoimmune Hepatitis : A liver condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks liver cells.

    If any of these symptoms are present, the ANA test helps to identify the root cause and guide toward the right treatment.

    FAQs on Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) Test (EIA) Test in Mumbai

    The price of the Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test in Mumbai is ₹910. This cost covers the convenience of home sample collection, which is completed within 60 minutes after booking. Your test results will be delivered within 99 hours of sample collection. 4

    Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test in Mumbai. A skilled eMedic will reach your address within 60 minutes to collect the sample. 4

    The Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test helps detect autoimmune diseases by identifying abnormal antibodies that attack healthy cells. It is especially useful for diagnosing diseases like lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and other autoimmune conditions. 1,2

    No, fasting is not necessary before the Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test. 4

    Here are the steps to book the Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test:

    Search for the Test: Search for "Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test" and select Orange Health Labs.

    Schedule the Test: Fill in your details, select your Mumbai location, and choose a convenient time for sample collection.

    Sample Collection: A trained eMedic will visit your location to collect the blood sample.

    Receive Results: Your sample will be analysed in our accredited laboratory, and the results will be sent to you via email or WhatsApp within 99 hours.

    The Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test results are defined as follows: Negative (<1.0) indicates no antinuclear antibodies were found. Borderline (1.0–1.2) means uncertain results that require a follow-up test. Positive (>1.2) suggests antinuclear antibodies are present, which might indicate an autoimmune condition.

    Your Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test results are delivered promptly within 99 hours after the blood sample is collected.

    The frequency of the Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test depends on your medical condition and symptoms, as advised by your doctor.

    The Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test focuses on one primary parameter: detecting antinuclear antibodies in your blood. 1

    The Anti-Nuclear Antibody (ANA) test is offered at numerous locations in Mumbai, such as Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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    References

    1. Medline Plus. ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) Test: MedlinePlus Medical Test  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/ana-antinuclear-antibody-test/
    2. Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) | Pathology Tests Explained  Available from:  https://www.pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Antinuclear%20Ab
    3. Australian R. RACGP - Antinuclear antibody test  Available from:  https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2013/october/antinuclear-antibody-test/