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    What Is a Calcium - Ionised Test?

    The Ionised Calcium test measures the amount of calcium in the blood that is not bound to proteins, such as albumin. This active form of calcium plays a key role in vital bodily functions, including muscle contraction, nerve signalling, blood clotting, and heart health. While most calcium is stored in the bones and teeth, ionised calcium circulates in the blood, available for immediate use by the body.

    This test is frequently used when total calcium levels may not be accurate, particularly in individuals with abnormal levels of albumin or other calcium-binding proteins. Ionised calcium is significant as it directly influences various physiological processes. An imbalance in ionised calcium could indicate issues with the kidneys, parathyroid glands, or other conditions like pancreatitis. The test is often requested when abnormal calcium levels are found in routine blood tests, aiding doctors in diagnosing potential causes such as kidney disease or parathyroid disorders.

    The ionised calcium test is often ordered alongside other diagnostic tests to get a clearer understanding of your overall health. It may be recommended if symptoms like muscle cramps, tingling sensations, confusion, or an irregular heartbeat indicate a calcium imbalance. The test is also helpful when total calcium levels are outside the normal range or if a calcium-related disorder is suspected. Abnormal calcium levels might prompt additional tests to check for issues such as magnesium or vitamin deficiencies.

    By having a Calcium Ionised test in Mumbai, you can detect problems early and maintain the correct balance of calcium in your body.

    Calcium - Ionised Test Parameters

    The Ionised Calcium test measures only the free, active form of calcium in the blood.

    Around 99% of calcium in the body is stored in the bones, with a small proportion circulating in the bloodstream. Of the circulating calcium, about half is "free" or ionised, which is biologically active and essential for muscle function, nerve communication, and blood clotting. The other half is "bound" to proteins like albumin, making it inactive in metabolic functions.

    Two primary tests are used to measure calcium levels in the blood: the total calcium test and the ionised calcium test. The total calcium test measures both free and bound calcium, whereas the ionised calcium test focuses solely on the free, active form. As ionised calcium is the only physiologically active form, this test offers more precise insights into calcium-related health conditions.

    Calcium is filtered by the kidneys and excreted in urine. The body controls the amount of calcium lost through urine to maintain balanced blood calcium levels. Testing urinary calcium levels provides insight into kidney function and the extent of calcium elimination from the body.

    Calcium - Ionised Test Preparation

    Things to keep in mind before scheduling a Calcium Ionised test in Mumbai:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required before taking the Calcium Ionised test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The test can be conducted at any time of the day.

    • Who Should Get the Calcium Ionised Test?

    This test may be recommended if you exhibit symptoms related to bone, kidney, liver, or parathyroid problems, or to monitor the effectiveness of treatments for these conditions.

    • Cautions Before Taking the Calcium Ionised Test

    No special preparation is generally needed. However, ionised calcium levels may be affected by changes in pH, medications like diuretics or calcium supplements, and respiratory disorders such as COPD. It is important to consult your healthcare provider beforehand to determine whether the test is appropriate for your situation.

    Why Take the Calcium - Ionised Test?

    The ionised calcium test is typically advised when a doctor suspects a calcium imbalance or potential health problems.

    Here are some circumstances where an ionised calcium test may be necessary:

    • Abnormal Blood Protein Levels : If there are low levels of albumin or other irregular blood proteins.

    • IV Fluids or Blood Transfusions : To monitor calcium levels during or following treatments with IV fluids or blood transfusions.

    • Major Surgeries : To check the calcium balance in patients undergoing major surgical operations.

    • Pregnancy : To monitor calcium levels for the well-being of both the mother and the baby.

    • Symptoms of Low Calcium : Muscle spasms, numbness around the mouth, or tingling in the hands and feet.

    • Kidney Disease : Since calcium imbalances are common in kidney disease, regular testing is important.

    • Signs of High Calcium : Symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, increased thirst, or abdominal discomfort.

    • Signs of Low Calcium : Muscle cramps, tingling, or stomach cramps.

    • Cancer Treatment Monitoring : For patients undergoing treatment for cancers like breast, lung, or kidney cancer.

    • Calcium or Vitamin D Deficiencies : To assess the effectiveness of treatments for calcium or vitamin D deficiencies.

    FAQs on the Calcium - Ionised Test in Mumbai

    The Calcium Ionised test is priced at ₹ 264. This amount covers the fastest home sample collection, which will take place within 60 minutes of confirming the test.

    Yes, home sample collection is available for the Calcium Ionised test through Orange Health Labs in Mumbai. Your sample will be picked up from your home within 60 minutes of your booking, depending on slot availability.

    The Calcium Ionised test measures the active form of calcium in the blood, which helps in diagnosing calcium imbalances, kidney issues, and parathyroid or bone disorders.

    No, fasting is not required for the Calcium Ionised test.

    Steps to book a blood test or health check-up:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the Calcium Ionised test in Mumbai and click on the Orange Health link in the search results.

    • Check and Confirm: Select the test, review any necessary preparations, provide your location, and choose a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A qualified eMedic will visit your home at the scheduled time to collect the sample.

    • Laboratory Processing: The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved, NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis.

    • Get Your Results: Your report of the Calcium Ionised test at home will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 75 hours, and can also be accessed through our app.

    Ionised calcium levels usually range from 4.61 to 5.17 mg/dL, which represents the amount of active calcium in your blood.

    After booking the Calcium Ionised test, an eMedic will come to collect your sample within 60 minutes. The collection takes just a few minutes, and your results will be delivered online within 75 hours.

    How often you need to take the Calcium Ionised test depends on your doctor's assessment of your health condition and any potential risks. It is essential to adhere to your doctor's advice regarding the test frequency.

    The Calcium Ionised test measures a single parameter: the concentration of ionised calcium, which is the free, active form of calcium in your blood.

    Orange Health offers the fastest Calcium Ionised test in Mumbai, delivered conveniently to your home without needing a physical laboratory visit. Localities served include but are not limited to Colaba, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, and Kurla.

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    References

    1. Calcium-ionized: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003486.htm
    2. Ionized Calcium: What It Does for Your Body [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/ionized-calcium
    3. Ionised calcium | Pathology Tests Explained [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Ionised+calcium#more-information