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    What is Citrate, 24 hours Urine Test?

    The Citrate 24 Hours Urine test evaluates the citrate level excreted in urine over a full day. Citrate is an important urinary metabolite that inhibits kidney stone formation and maintains urinary balance. This test is useful for assessing nephrolithiasis (kidney stone) risk and diagnosing renal tubular acidosis.

    Citrate excretion is frequently reduced in conditions such as renal tubular acidosis, leading to higher urine acidity and an increased likelihood of kidney stone development.

    Analysing citrate levels in a 24-hour urine sample assists in evaluating kidney stone risk, making dietary adjustments, and detecting metabolic imbalances. Individuals in Mumbai can opt for a home collection of the Citrate 24 Hours Urine test.

    Citrate, 24 hours Urine Test Parameters

    The Citrate test evaluates the amount of citrate excreted in urine over 24 hours.

    Citrate, a naturally occurring compound in the body, plays a vital role in kidney stone prevention. It binds with calcium in the urine and helps regulate pH levels, reducing the risk of uric acid and cystine stone formation. Acidic urine increases stone risk, while an alkaline pH promotes dissolution and prevents calcium salt crystallisation.

    A deficiency in urinary citrate, known as hypocitraturia, is a recognised risk factor for kidney stone development. It may be linked to conditions such as renal tubular acidosis, metabolic disorders, dehydration, chronic diarrhoea, or dietary factors like a high-protein or low-alkaline diet. Higher-than-normal citrate levels in urine are less common but may be associated with increased consumption of citric acid-rich foods, certain medications, or metabolic conditions.

    Citrate, 24 hours Urine Test Preparation

    Preparing for a Citrate 24 Hours Urine test at home involves the following steps:

    • Prerequisites : No special preparations are necessary, and fasting is usually not required.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : The test should begin in the morning to ensure a complete 24-hour urine sample.

    • Who Should Get a Citrate 24 Hours Urine Test? : It is advised for individuals suffering from recurrent kidney stones, renal tubular acidosis, or metabolic disorders. Those with unexplained metabolic irregularities or a family history of kidney stones may also benefit from testing.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Citrate 24 Hours Urine Test : Dietary habits, hydration levels, and medications can affect citrate levels. Continue your normal routine unless instructed otherwise. Inform your doctor about any medications that could influence the results. Accurate 24-hour urine collection is crucial for precise measurements.

    Why Take the Citrate, 24 hours Urine Test?

    Low citrate levels in urine may not be noticeable until kidney stones form. Symptoms include:

    • Intense pain in the abdomen or lower back

    • Painful and frequent urination

    • Cloudy or unusually strong-smelling urine

    • Nausea accompanied by vomiting

    • Difficulty urinating

    The Citrate 24 Hours Urine test is important for the:

    • Detecting Hypocitraturia: Low urinary citrate is a significant contributor to kidney stone formation and early detection aids in prevention.

    • Assessing Kidney Stone Likelihood: Insufficient citrate is a known risk factor for kidney stone development. This test helps estimate the risk.

    • Evaluating Treatment Effectiveness: Regular monitoring can assess how well dietary adjustments, medications, or supplements are working.

    • Diagnosing Metabolic Disorders: This test helps identify metabolic conditions such as renal tubular acidosis, chronic diarrhoea syndromes, and dietary imbalances caused by excessive protein or sodium intake.

    • Preventing Recurrence: Consistently maintaining healthy citrate levels can reduce the recurrence of kidney stones by up to 80%.

    FAQs on Citrate, 24 hours Urine Test in Mumbai

    The cost of the Citrate 24 Hours Urine test in Mumbai is ₹1240. This includes a home sample collection service, with an eMedic arriving within 60 minutes. Results are available within 135 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers a home collection facility. A trained eMedic will visit your location within 60 minutes to collect the sample.

    This test assesses citrate levels in urine to help evaluate kidney function and determine the risk of kidney stones. It is particularly useful in diagnosing metabolic imbalances, chronic kidney disease, and renal tubular acidosis.

    No, fasting is not required for this test.

    To book your test, follow these easy steps:

    • Search & Select : Look up "Citrate 24 Hours Urine test" and opt for Orange Health Labs.

    • Fill in details : Provide necessary information, select a location, and pick a suitable time.

    • Sample collection : A professional eMedic will visit your home and assist with sample collection.

    • Lab analysis : The sample will be examined at an NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved facility.

    • Report delivery : Your results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 135 hours.

    The reference range for urinary citrate is 320-1240 mg per 24 hours. Results can vary based on hydration, dietary habits, and medical conditions, so consulting your doctor for interpretation is essential.

    Your Citrate 24 Hours Urine test report will be shared with you within 135 hours after sample collection.

    Doctors often suggest repeating the Citrate 24 Hours Urine test every 6 months to assess therapy success and ensure ongoing management of kidney stone risk.

    The Citrate 24 Hours Urine test quantifies urinary citrate levels to aid in kidney stone risk assessment and metabolic evaluation.

    Residents of Mumbai can avail of this test with home sample collection in various areas such as Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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    • We do not accept cash payments
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    References

    1. Citric Acid Urine Test. 2. Urine Citrate - South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.  Available from:  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/citric-acid-urine-test
    2. Leslie SW, Sajjad H, Bashir K. 24-Hour Urine Testing for Nephrolithiasis: Interpretation and Treatment GuiMUMines  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482448/
    3. Leslie SW, Bashir K. Hypocitraturia and Renal Calculi.  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564392/
    4. Kidney Stones. National Kidney Foundation.  Available from:  https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/kidney-stones