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    What Is the Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test?

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test is a blood test that detects IgG antibodies triggered by Echinococcus granulosus, the tapeworm responsible for echinococcosis or hydatid disease.

    The infection typically occurs when a person ingests eggs from the faeces of infected animals, especially dogs. The parasite larvae enter the bloodstream, form fluid-filled cysts, and commonly settle in the liver and lungs, where they grow slowly. This can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain and breathing difficulties. To diagnose this condition, doctors consider a patient’s exposure history, conduct blood tests, and may use imaging scans.

    The Echinococcus IgG test is essential for identifying the body's response to the parasite and detecting potential exposure. As symptoms may not manifest early, the test is vital for catching the infection before serious issues arise. If the test comes back positive, additional confirmatory tests like an immunoblot assay are performed to detect the parasite’s antigens. Ultrasound and CT scans typically identify cysts in more advanced stages, so the IgG test is vital for early diagnosis.

    If you are in Mumbai, an Echinococcus IgG test at home is a simple way to obtain quick results with minimal hassle.

    Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test Parameters

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test is designed to identify IgG antibodies in the bloodstream, which are produced in response to the Echinococcus parasite.

    After infection, the body generates IgG antibodies, along with IgM, IgA, and IgE. Typically, IgG antibodies appear within 2–11 weeks of infection. The level of IgG differs based on the location of the cysts: higher in the liver, and lower in the lungs, spleen, or kidneys. These antibodies can remain in the blood for up to 10 years after treatment, meaning a positive result may not indicate an active infection. As IgG does not distinguish between past and current infections, further tests are often necessary.

    False negatives are common in 30–40% of infected individuals, particularly when IgG antibodies are not produced due to immune variations. In such cases, additional tests like circulating antigens and immune complexes can offer more clarity. Since the parasite can affect the immune system, it may result in a lower production of antibodies.

    To accurately diagnose the condition, the IgG test should be interpreted alongside other diagnostic approaches.

    Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test Preparation

    Here’s everything you should understand before undergoing the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test at home:

    • Prerequisites : There are no special preparations like fasting needed before the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : You can get the test done at any time of the day suitable to you. y.

    • Who Should Get an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test? : Those who may have been exposed to the Echinococcus parasite should consider getting this test. It’s suggested for individuals living in endemic regions, those in contact with dogs or livestock, or anyone with chronic liver or lung symptoms.

    • Cautions Before Taking an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test : No special precautions are needed for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    Why Take the Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test?

    For those who may be at risk or have symptoms of hydatidosis, the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test is recommended. This test is essential for:

    • People with ongoing lung or liver issues : Those who suffer from persistent stomach pain, a noticeable lump in the abdomen, breathing difficulties, a long-term cough, or chest discomfort should be tested.

    • Those with a history of cysts : People who have previously had a cyst burst or spread in the body may need to check for new infections.

    • Individuals in high-risk regions : Those living in or traveling to areas like parts of South America, Australia, Europe, China, Africa, and Russia face a higher chance of exposure to hydatid disease.

    • People working with livestock or dogs : Farmers, herders, and others who tend to cattle or have dogs for guarding or herding should be tested, as they are at increased risk.

    • People with suspected cysts : Imaging results showing cyst-like growths in the liver or lungs should lead to testing for Echinococcus.

    Given that not all people with hydatid disease show clear immune reactions, both blood tests and imaging are necessary for an accurate diagnosis.

    FAQs on Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test in Mumbai

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test in Mumbai can be availed for ₹1785. This price includes convenient home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking and timely delivery of test results within 99 hours of sample collection.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offer easy home sample collection for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test. Once your test is booked, a skilled and trained eMedic professional will visit your home within 60 minutes to collect the required blood sample.

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test assesses for echinococcosis (hydatid disease) infection by identifying IgG antibodies against Echinococcus in the blood, which is a species of tapeworm.

    No, fasting is not required before taking the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    To schedule the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test with Orange Health Labs, follow these simple steps:

    Search for the Test – Look for the "Echinococcus Antibody IgG test" and select the Orange Health Labs listing from the available options.

    Confirm Your Booking – Fill in your personal details, choose your accurate location, and select a preferred time for sample collection.

    Sample Collection – A trained and professional eMedic will visit your chosen location for safe and hygienic blood sample collection.

    Analysis and Results – The sample will be tested at our NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved laboratory. Your detailed results will be shared online via email or WhatsApp within 99 hours after sample collection.

    Normal levels for Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test:

      When negative, no antibodies are found. A positive result points to an active infection.

      The results for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test are promptly delivered within approximately 99 hours after the sample is collected.

      Whether repeat testing is required is determined by your health status, the likelihood of exposure to the parasite, and the recommendations of your doctor, tailored to your symptoms.

      The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test assesses only one parameter: the detection of IgG antibodies against Echinococcus, a species of tapeworm, in the blood.

      This test is widely available in various areas across Mumbai, including Colaba, Nariman Point, Marine Drive, Malabar Hill, Churchgate, Worli, Dadar, Parel, Byculla, Bandra, Andheri, Juhu, Ghatkopar, Powai, Chembur, Vashi, Belapur, Santacruz, Khar, Versova, Lokhandwala, Goregaon, Borivali, Kandivali, Mulund, Bhandup, Kurla.

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      References

      1. Specific recognition of hydatid cyst antigens by serum IgG, IgA using Western blot. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis. 2. Almulhim AM, John S. Echinococcus Granulosus (Hydatid Cysts, Echinococcosis).  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6760729/
      2. Serum Antigen and Antibody Detection in Echinococcosis: Application in Serodiagnosis of Human Hydatidosis. Korean Journal of Parasitology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2688797/#B21
      3. Immunology and Immunodiagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis: An Update. Clinical and Developmental Immunology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3253442/#sec2