The Testosterone Free test measures the amount of unbound testosterone in the bloodstream. This male sex hormone is responsible for developing masculinising traits during male puberty. In men, it enhances libido and facilitates sperm maturation. Although women produce only small amounts of testosterone, it plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy organs, muscles, and bones. Testosterone is produced in the testes in males and the ovaries in females, with a minor amount generated in the adrenal glands of both sexes. Unlike the total testosterone test, which measures both free and protein-bound testosterone in the blood, the Free Testosterone test specifically evaluates the fraction that is unattached to proteins and readily accessible for use by the body.

Optimal body function relies on maintaining testosterone levels within a normal range. Deviations can cause problems for men's and women's health, depending on how high or low they are. The Testosterone Free test is crucial for understanding your hormonal balance and overall health. This helps in the diagnosis of conditions associated with abnormal testosterone levels and is essential for evaluating reproductive health, sexual function, and general well-being in both genders.

In bustling cities like Mumbai, increasing stress levels can disrupt hormonal balance. Therefore, getting a Testosterone Free test in Mumbai is a proactive measure to ensure reproductive health.

To guarantee accurate results, consider the following factors before undergoing a Testosterone Free test:

Prerequisites

A Testosterone Free Blood test requires no extra preparation. There is no need to fast in order to take this test.

Best Time to Get Tested

You can book a Testosterone Free Blood test at any time during the day.

Who Should Get a Testosterone Free Test

The Testosterone Free Blood test is generally recommended for those exhibiting symptoms of a testosterone imbalance. Initially, total testosterone is measured, and if the results are abnormal, the Testosterone Free test is conducted for further insight.

This blood test can help diagnose the reasons for early or delayed puberty in teenagers. In adult men, it is commonly used to investigate symptoms of low testosterone:

• Low sperm count or fertility problems

• Low sex drive

• Erectile dysfunction

• Enlarged breasts

• Anaemia

• Fatigue

• Lack of facial or body hair

• Loss of muscle mass

• Weak bones

In women, the test is often done in the presence of symptoms of high testosterone, including:

• Hair loss on the scalp

• Reduced breast size

• Excessive hair growth on the face or body

• Difficulty getting pregnant

• Irregular or absent periods

• Acne

Cautions Before Taking Testosterone Free Test

It is essential to inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are currently taking, as they can influence testosterone levels. If you are undergoing hormone therapy, adhere to your doctor’s instructions regarding any necessary adjustments before the test.

A Testosterone Free Blood test is performed to diagnose and manage conditions related to abnormal testosterone levels in both men and women. Some reasons for getting this test include:

Diagnosing the Cause of Early or Delayed Puberty

This test is crucial for identifying hormonal issues that lead to early or delayed puberty in teenagers. Early puberty may be associated with conditions like congenital adrenal hyperplasia, whereas delayed puberty could suggest disorders such as Klinefelter syndrome. Additionally, this test is conducted for children with ambiguous genitalia, where the genitalia do not appear distinctly male or female.

Evaluating Symptoms of Low and High Testosterone

The Testosterone Free test is essential for assessing symptoms related to both low and high testosterone levels in individuals. In men, low testosterone can lead to mood changes, decreased libido, reduced muscle mass, fatigue, erectile dysfunction, and infertility. In women, high testosterone can cause voice deepening, irregular or absent menstrual periods, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne, oily skin, and infertility.

Monitoring Reproductive Health

Maintaining appropriate testosterone levels is vital for sexual and reproductive health in both men and women. In men, the Testosterone Free test can diagnose conditions like erectile dysfunction, testicular disorders, and adrenal gland disorders. In women, it can help identify issues like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or ovarian tumours.

Monitoring General Health

This test is crucial for monitoring the health of individuals with previously abnormal testosterone levels. It is also necessary for those on medications that may affect testosterone levels. Regular testing aids in adjusting treatments to maintain hormonal balance and overall health.

The table given below provides an understanding of biological reference ranges for free testosterone levels in males and females:

The test might need to be repeated to confirm the results, as testosterone levels can fluctuate throughout the day and from one day to the next. Your doctor will interpret the results considering your age, symptoms, health history, and other test results, and then discuss them with you.