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    What is Chikungunya IgM Test?

    The Chikungunya IgM test is used to detect immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in individuals infected with the chikungunya virus (CHIKV). The CHIKV is a mosquito-borne virus from the alphavirus genus of the Togaviridae family. IgM antibodies typically begin to develop on the second day of infection, making this test crucial for early diagnosis. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the IgM ELISA is the most commonly used serological test for confirming chikungunya infections, helping to identify recent cases by detecting virus-specific IgM antibodies in serum or plasma.

    If you are living in Bangalore and are experiencing a sudden fever along with joint pain, you should consider taking the Chikungunya IgM test in Bangalore. This proactive step can help detect any potential health concerns early, ensuring timely treatment that is both more effective and easier to manage.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Parameters

    The Chikungunya IgM test checks only a single parameter: measuring IgM antibodies in the blood.

    IgM antibodies are the body's initial response to a new infection or foreign antigen. However, the detection of IgM is generally low during the acute stage of chikungunya infection, particularly within the first 1-5 days. This means that a negative result in the early phase does not completely rule out the possibility of chikungunya infection. 6 The body’s immune response might not have produced detectable levels of IgM antibodies yet, leading to false negatives. Thus, if you have symptoms and get a negative result, consider seeking advice from a doctor.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Preparation

    Consider the following points before scheduling a Chikungunya IgM test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required for the Chikungunya IgM test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You may schedule the Chikungunya IgM test at any time of the day.

    • Who Should Get a Chikungunya IgM Test?

    Anyone with sudden fever and joint pain lasting 4-8 days should consider a Chikungunya IgM test. Other symptoms like muscle pain, headache, rash, and fatigue may also be present.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Chikungunya IgM Test

    No specific preparation is required before a Chikungunya IgM test. However, be sure to discuss any medications you are taking that might affect your test results with your doctor before undergoing this test.

    Why Take the Chikungunya IgM Test?

    While most patients recover fully from chikungunya, there are rare cases where the infection can lead to serious complications affecting the eyes, heart, or nervous system. Since symptoms can be mild or easily mistaken for other infections like dengue, taking a Chikungunya IgM test is crucial for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

    Additionally, the risk of fatalities increases in people with certain risk factors such as newborns infected during birth and older adults with underlying health conditions. 1 This makes early Chikungunya testing critical in treatment planning.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Results and Interpretation

    The following table explains how to interpret your Chikungunya IgM test results:

    Test NameBiological Reference
    Chikungunya IgM TestPositive/Negative

    Interpretation

    A positive IgM test indicates the presence of antibodies in response to a recent chikungunya virus infection, supporting the diagnosis. However, a negative result does not eliminate the possibility of exposure to the virus. False negatives can occur if IgM antibodies are below the detectable threshold or absent during the stage of infection when the sample was collected.

    Note: All test results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings and your medical history to ensure accurate diagnosis and management.

    FAQs on Chikungunya IgM Test in Bangalore

    The Chikungunya IgM test price is ₹ 900. This price is inclusive of rapid home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking with results available within 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers a home sample collection for the Chikungunya IgM test in Bangalore. We will collect your sample within 60 minutes of test confirmation which depends on slot availability.

    The Chikungunya IgM test is used to detect the presence of IgM antibodies in the blood, indicating a recent infection with the chikungunya virus. It helps diagnose chikungunya in individuals exhibiting symptoms such as fever and joint pain, particularly after mosquito bites.

    No, you are not required to fast before the Chikungunya IgM test at home.

    Follow the steps given below to book a blood test or health checkup through our platform:

    • Search the Test : Search for the Chikungunya IgM test in Bangalore or at home and choose Orange Health.

    • Review : Select the test, review any prerequisites, enter your location, and complete the booking by choosing a convenient time for home sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will visit your house to collect the sample at the scheduled time.

    • Laboratory Processing : The home sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for processing and analysis.

    • Receive Results : The reports of your test will be delivered via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be accessed through our app.

    Normal levels for the Chikungunya IgM test typically indicate the absence of detectable IgM antibodies. A positive result suggests a recent infection, while a negative result generally means no infection or that antibodies are below the detectable limit.

    After booking the Chikungunya IgM test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will visit you for sample collection within 60 minutes. The process is quick, and you’ll receive your results online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of the Chikungunya IgM test depends on your presenting symptoms and exposure status. Please consult your doctor to determine when you should have a Chikungunya IgM test.

    The Chikungunya IgM includes only 1 parameter: the presence of chikungunya IgM antibodies.

    Orange Health offers the Chikungunya IgM test in Bangalore, conducted conveniently at your home without needing a physical laboratory visit. Localities include but are not restricted to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Electronic City, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, and Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Chikungunya [Internet]. World Health Organization.  Available from:  https://www.who.int/health-topics/chikungunya
    2. Clinical Testing and Diagnosis for Chikungunya Virus Disease [Internet]. Centers for disease control and prevention.  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html
    3. Sathe A, Cusick JK. Biochemistry, Immunoglobulin M. [Updated 2022 Dec 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555995/