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    What is Cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody IgG Test?

    The Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG test is used to detect the presence of antibodies against CMV in the blood, indicating whether you have been previously infected with the virus. CMV belongs to the herpesvirus family, which includes viruses that are responsible for mononucleosis and chickenpox. It is a common infection, with most people being exposed to CMV during childhood. Once infected, the virus stays in the body for life, usually in a dormant state. However, it can become reactivated under certain conditions, such as stress or when the immune system is weakened.

    CMV infection is typically asymptomatic in healthy individuals; however, it can cause mild, flu-like symptoms in some. Certain groups are at higher risk of complications from CMV, including individuals with weakened immune systems (e.g., those with HIV or cancer), pregnant women, and newborns. Congenital CMV, passed from mother to baby during pregnancy, can lead to hearing loss, vision problems, and intellectual disabilities in affected infants.

    The Cytomegalovirus IgG test is crucial for diagnosing current, reactivated, or past infections, particularly for individuals at higher risk of complications. A positive Cytomegalovirus IgG test suggests a past or current infection.. This test is essential for managing CMV and preventing further health complications.

    For individuals residing in Bangalore, getting a Cytomegalovirus IgG test at home can be convenient with prompt sample collection and quick delivery of results.

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody IgG Test Parameters

    The Cytomegalovirus IgG antibody test measures a single parameter – the presence of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies against Cytomegalovirus in the blood. CMV IgG antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system in response to a Cytomegalovirus infection. These antibodies are produced during the first few months after a primary infection and indicate that a person has been exposed to CMV at some point in their life.

    Changes in IgG levels over time are significant in understanding the status of an infection. High levels of IgG along with high IgM indicate a current or recent CMV infection. If IgG levels increase after getting tested once, it suggests that the immune system is actively responding to a recent or reactivated infection, indicating that the virus is currently active in the body. This increase in IgG levels is an important marker of immune activity against the virus.

    Cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody IgG Test Preparation

    Here are a few things you should know before the Cytomegalovirus IgG test at home:

    • Prerequisites

    No specific prerequisites such as fasting are required for the Cytomegalovirus IgG test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The Cytomegalovirus IgG test can be taken at any time during the day. It is usually conducted when there is a need to assess past exposure to the virus.

    • Who Should Get a Cytomegalovirus IgG Test?

    This test is primarily recommended for people who are at higher risk of complications from Cytomegalovirus infection, such as individuals with a compromised immune system, organ transplant recipients, pregnant individuals, and newborns with symptoms of CMV infection. 1

    • Cautions Before Taking a Cytomegalovirus IgG Test

    Inform your doctor if you have had recent exposure to infection, are currently pregnant, or have any underlying health conditions that may affect the test results.

    Why Take the Cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody IgG Test?

    The Cytomegalovirus IgG test is essential for diagnosing current, reactivated, or past CMV infections. Individuals who may need to take the Cytomegalovirus IgG test include those with:

    • Weakened Immune System : Individuals with conditions that compromise the immune system, such as HIV, cancer, or organ transplant recipients, may need testing to detect a CMV infection that could cause serious health complications.

    • Pregnancy : Pregnant individuals showing symptoms of CMV infection should get tested to prevent transmission to the baby, which could cause congenital CMV and result in severe outcomes for the baby.

    • Symptomatic Individuals : People experiencing symptoms like swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, fever, fatigue, muscle aches, and headache may need testing to confirm if CMV is the cause.

    • Newborns : Babies born with signs of CMV infection, including jaundice, low birth weight, small head, hearing or vision problems, seizures, or rash, may require this test to diagnose congenital CMV and determine appropriate treatment.

    Getting tested can help ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.

    FAQs on Cytomegalovirus (CMV) antibody IgG Test in Bangalore

    The Cytomegalovirus IgG test in Bangalore is priced at ₹180. This cost includes rapid home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking. Orange Health Labs ensures delivery of test results within 3 hours after sample collection.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection for the Cytomegalovirus IgG test. Once the test is booked, a trained eMedic professional will visit your home within 60 minutes to collect the sample.

    The Cytomegalovirus IgG test detects IgG antibodies in the blood to determine a past, current or reactivated CMV infection. It is often recommended for individuals with weakened immune systems, pregnant women, or newborns showing symptoms of infection.

    Fasting is not necessary for the Cytomegalovirus IgG test.

    To book a Cytomegalovirus IgG test with Orange Health Labs, check these steps:

    • Search for the Test : Search for the "Cytomegalovirus IgG test" and choose Orange Health Labs’ listing from the available options.

    • Confirm Your Booking : Enter your details, choose your location appropriately, and select a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : A professional eMedic will collect the blood sample from your preferred location.

    • Analysis and Results : The sample is screened at our NABL-accredited ICMR-approved laboratory. The results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 3 hours of sample collection.

    Normal levels for Cytomegalovirus IgG test are as follows:

    • Non-Reactive: < 6.0 AU/mL

    • Reactive: >= 6.0 AU/mL

    However, levels can differ based on factors like age and health status. Always consult your healthcare provider for a precise interpretation of your results.

    Test results are typically available within 3 hours after the sample is collected. 5

    The frequency of testing depends on your medical condition and the recommendation of your doctor. 2

    This test measures the level of IgG antibodies against cytomegalovirus in a blood sample, which helps assess whether there has been a past or current CMV infection.

    The Cytomegalovirus IgG test is available in multiple areas across Bangalore, including but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Electronic City, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Tests  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/cytomegalovirus-cmv-tests/
    2. ‌2. Cytomegalovirus (Blood).  Available from:  https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content?contenttypeid=167&contentid=cytomegalovirus_blood
    3. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection: Causes & Symptoms [Internet].  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21166-cytomegalovirus
    4. Laboratory Testing for CMV and Congenital CMV. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) and Congenital CMV Infection. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. 5. Prince HE, Lapé-Nixon M. Role of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgG Avidity Testing in Diagnosing Primary CMV Infection during Pregnancy. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/cytomegalovirus/php/laboratories/index.html