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    What Is Sodium Test?

    The sodium test is a blood test that measures the amount of sodium in the bloodstream. Sodium is a vital electrolyte, which is a mineral that helps manage fluid balance in the body. It also supports the proper functioning of nerves and muscles. The body works hard to maintain sodium levels within a narrow range. The kidneys are responsible for keeping sodium levels balanced. This is achieved through hormones that regulate sodium and water loss mainly through urine. A change in the sodium-water balance of the body can lead to altered sodium levels in blood. The sodium test detects if the sodium levels in the blood are too high or too low. Abnormal levels may indicate kidney disease, dehydration, or other health problems. The test therefore helps reveal any issues with the fluid-electrolyte balance of the body and assess the overall health status.

    Sodium Test - Parameters

    The Sodium test primarily measures one key parameter: the amount of sodium in the blood.

    Sodium is an important mineral that helps control the amount of fluid in the body and supports proper cell function.

    When sodium levels drop below the normal range, a condition called hyponatremia can occur. If sodium levels are too high, the condition is called hypernatremia. Both of these present with disturbing symptoms that may be potentially dangerous and can indicate the presence of an underlying medical condition. The sodium test is important for finding out if there are any issues with hydration or the function of key organs.

    Sodium Test - Preparation

    Consider the following before scheduling a Sodium Test in Bangalore:

    • Prerequisites

    You do not have to fast before undergoing a Sodium Test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The Sodium test can be scheduled at any time of day.

    • Who Should Get the Sodium Test?

    This test is recommended to determine the hydration status, monitor treatment for high blood pressure or heart problems, and detect potential health issues related to the kidneys and other organs.

    • Cautions Before Taking the Sodium Test

    Although no specific preparation is usually needed before the Sodium Test, you may need to avoid some medications like antibiotics, antidepressants, diuretics or analgesics that may interfere with the test results. Its best to consult your doctor before undergoing the test to ensure what’s appropriate for your situation.

    Why Take the Sodium Test?

    A sodium blood test may be needed as a part of regular health checkups. It is also advised if you are on medications that affect the fluid balance in the body such as diuretics or intravenous fluids. Additionally, if you have had a recent illness or surgery, the test may be needed for you. This test helps identify problems related to sodium levels, which are essential for overall health.

    High sodium levels, known as hypernatremia, can cause various symptoms. Thirst is one of the first signs. Other symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea, and confusion. Muscle spasms and little urination can also occur. If these high levels are not treated, they can lead to severe complications. A coma may happen, which can be life-threatening.

    Low sodium levels, called hyponatremia, can lead to different symptoms. Weakness and fatigue are common. Confusion, muscle twitching, and seizures may also occur. Extremely low sodium levels can also cause a coma and pose serious health risks.

    If you have the above-mentioned symptoms, you must discuss with your doctor about the need for a sodium blood test. Regular monitoring of sodium levels through this test can help prevent critical health issues and ensure proper treatment.

    Sodium Test - Results and Interpretation

    Sodium levels in the blood are measured in millimoles per litre (mmol/L). A normal range is 137 to 145 mmol/L . If sodium levels are within this range, it shows a healthy balance of electrolytes. This means that the body is managing fluids well and there are no major health concerns related to sodium.

    High Sodium Levels: If sodium levels go above 145 mmol/L, it indicates hypernatremia. This condition can happen due to dehydration, problems with the adrenal glands, excessive diarrhoea, the use of diuretics (medications that increase urine), kidney disease, or diabetes insipidus (a condition that causes excessive thirst and urination).

    Low Sodium Levels: On the other hand, if sodium levels fall below 137 mmol/L, it indicates hyponatremia. This can occur due to diarrhoea, vomiting, kidney disease, liver failure, Addison's disease (a disorder affecting hormone production), or malnutrition.

    Abnormal sodium levels require additional investigation, and doctors will consider these results along with other tests and symptoms to identify the cause and decide on the best treatment.

    FAQs on the Sodium Test in Bangalore

    The Sodium test price is ₹ 220. This price covers the fastest home sample collection within 60 minutes of test confirmation, with results available in 6 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection services for the Sodium test in Bangalore. Your sample can be collected at home within 60 minutes of booking, subject to slot availability.

    A Sodium test is used to measure blood sodium levels, helping diagnose dehydration, kidney issues, and electrolyte imbalances.

    No, you are not required to fast for a Sodium test.

    Follow these steps to book a blood test or health checkup through our platform:

    • Find the Test : Search for the Sodium test in Bangalore and visit Orange Health’s page from the list.

    • Review and Verify : Select the Sodium test, review any prerequisites, enter your location, and complete the booking by choosing a convenient time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will visit your home to collect the sample at the scheduled time.

    • Laboratory Processing : The sample will be sent to our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory for analysis.

    • Receive Results : The reports of your Sodium test at home will be delivered via email or WhatsApp within 6 hours and can also be accessed through our app.

    Normal sodium levels in the blood range from 137 to 145 mmol/L.

    Once you book the Sodium test, Orange Health Labs will dispatch an eMedic to collect your sample within 60 minutes. The collection process usually takes just a few minutes. You can expect to receive your reports online within 6 hours.

    The frequency of the Sodium test depends on your doctor's assessment of your condition and risk. Follow your doctor’s guidance on how often to have the test.

    The Sodium test measures only one parameter: the level of sodium in the blood.

    What is the fasting time for the Sodium blood test?

    Orange Health offers the fastest Sodium test at home anywhere in Bangalore, without needing a physical laboratory visit. Localities in Bangalore include but are not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Domlur, Electronic City, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Sodium Blood Test: MedlinePlus Lab Test Information [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/sodium-blood-test/
    2. Sodium [Internet].  Available from:  https://labtestsonline.org.uk/tests/sodium-test
    3. Sodium Blood Test [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/sodium-blood-test
    4. Sodium Blood test [Internet]. UCSF.  Available from:  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/sodium-blood-test