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    What is Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test?

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test is a blood test that detects IgG antibodies produced by the body in response to Echinococcus granulosus , a parasite (a tapeworm) that causes echinococcosis, which is also known as hydatid disease/hydatidosis.

    Infection occurs due to swallowing the parasite eggs found in the faeces of infected animals, especially dogs. In the body, the larvae travel through the bloodstream and form fluid-filled cysts, mainly in the liver and lungs. These cysts grow slowly and can cause symptoms like abdominal pain and breathing problems.

    To diagnose echinococcosis, doctors review the patient’s history, assess exposure risks, and conduct blood tests and imaging scans to confirm the infection.

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test helps detect the presence of IgG antibodies, indicating whether a person has been exposed to the parasite. Since the infection often does not cause symptoms in the early stages, this test is important for detecting it before it leads to serious complications.

    If the antibody test result is positive, a confirmatory immunoblot assay is done to ensure accuracy by identifying parasite antigens. Since ultrasound and CT scans usually detect cysts only in later stages, the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test plays a crucial role in early diagnosis and treatment.

    For those in Bangalore, getting an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test at home is a convenient option, with quick sample collection and fast test results.

    Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test Parameters

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test measures only one parameter: IgG antibodies in the blood against the Echinococcus parasites.

    When infected with the tapeworm, the body produces IgG antibodies, along with IgM, IgA, and IgE.

    IgG antibodies appear 2–11 weeks after infection, with levels varying by cyst location—IgG levels are higher when cysts are located in the liver and lower if they are in the lungs, spleen, or kidneys. 2,4 The antibodies can remain in the blood for up to 10 years after treatment, so a positive result doesn’t always indicate an active infection. Since IgG detection does not distinguish between past and current infections, further evaluation may be needed.

    False negatives may occur in 30–40% of infected individuals as they may not develop detectable IgG antibodies due to immune variations. Additional markers like circulating antigens (CAg) and immune complexes (CIC) may provide more insight in such cases. The parasite can also affect the immune system, sometimes leading to lower antibody production.

    For an accurate diagnosis, IgG test results should be interpreted with other diagnostic tests.

    Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test Preparation

    To prepare yourself for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test at home, here are a few things you should know:

    • Prerequisites : You do not need to fast before taking the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test can be taken at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test? : The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test is advised for those exposed to Echinococcus, including those who live in or have travelled to areas where the disease is common, those who work with livestock or dogs, and individuals experiencing persistent liver or lung symptoms.

    • Cautions Before Taking an Echinococcus Antibody IgG Test : No specific precautions are required before the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    Why Take the Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test?

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test is recommended for individuals with risk factors for or suspicion of hydatidosis such as:

    • People from affected areas : Individuals who live in or have travelled to places where hydatid disease is common, such as parts of Europe, Russia, China, Africa, Australia, and South America.

    • People who work with animals : Farmers, herders, and others who care for cattle or keep dogs for guarding or herding may have a higher risk of infection.

    • People with ongoing liver or lung problems : Anyone with lasting stomach pain, an enlarged liver, a lump in the belly, a long-term cough, chest pain, or trouble breathing should get tested, especially if no other cause is found.

    • People with suspected cysts : If doctors find cyst-like growths in the liver or lungs during a medical scan, testing can help confirm if Echinococcus is the cause.

    • People with past cyst problems : Those who had a cyst burst or spread inside the body may need testing to check for further infection.

    Since some people with hydatid disease do not show a strong immune response, both blood tests and imaging are used for an accurate diagnosis.

    FAQs on Echinococcus antibody (Hydatid) IgG Test in Bangalore

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test in Bangalore is available at ₹1785. This price includes fast and convenient home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking. Orange Health Labs ensures timely delivery of accurate test results within 94 hours after the sample is collected.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides hassle-free home sample collection for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test. Once your test is booked, a skilled and trained eMedic professional will visit your home within 60 minutes to collect the required blood sample.

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test helps detect echinococcosis (hydatid disease) infection by identifying IgG antibodies against Echinococcus, a species of tapeworm.

    Fasting is not needed before undergoing the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test.

    Follow these easy steps to book an Echinococcus Antibody IgG test with Orange Health Labs:

    Search for the Test – Look for the "Echinococcus Antibody IgG test" and select the Orange Health Labs listing from the available options.

    Confirm Your Booking – Provide your details, choose your accurate location, and select a preferred time for sample collection.

    Sample Collection – A trained and professional eMedic will visit your location to collect your blood sample in a safe and hygienic manner.

    Analysis and Results – The sample will be tested at our NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved laboratory. Your detailed results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 94 hours after sample collection.

    Normal levels for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test are: Negative (<9.0 NTU), Equivocal (9.0-11 NTU), and Positive (>11 NTU). A negative result suggests no detectable antibodies, while a positive indicates infection.

    The results for the Echinococcus Antibody IgG test are usually available within approximately 94 hours after the sample is collected.

    The need for repeat testing depends entirely on your specific health condition, possible exposure to the parasite, and what your doctor advises based on your symptoms.

    The Echinococcus Antibody IgG test includes only one parameter: the detection of IgG antibodies against Echinococcus, a species of tapeworm.

    This test is widely available in various areas across Bangalore, including but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Electronic City, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Specific recognition of hydatid cyst antigens by serum IgG, IgA using Western blot. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis. 2. Almulhim AM, John S. Echinococcus Granulosus (Hydatid Cysts, Echinococcosis).  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6760729/
    2. Serum Antigen and Antibody Detection in Echinococcosis: Application in Serodiagnosis of Human Hydatidosis. Korean Journal of Parasitology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2688797/#B21
    3. Immunology and Immunodiagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis: An Update. Clinical and Developmental Immunology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3253442/#sec2