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    What is Fructosamine Test?

    The Fructosamine test measures glycated proteins, primarily glycated albumin, to assess average blood sugar levels over the past 2–3 weeks. It is especially useful when HbA1c is unreliable, such as during pregnancy, after medication changes, or in conditions like haemolytic anaemia, abnormal hemoglobin variants, or chronic kidney disease.

    Unlike HbA1c, which reflects glucose control over three months, the Fructosamine test offers a quicker, cost-effective assessment and is ideal for monitoring short-term fluctuations and early treatment responses. Recent studies suggest it may also help predict diabetes and its complications.

    While it is not typically used for initial diabetes screening, the Fructosamine test plays a key role in managing glucose control and guiding treatment adjustments.

    In Bangalore, the test can be conveniently done at home, with fast results.

    Fructosamine Test Parameters

    The Fructosamine blood test measures only one key parameter: the concentration of glycated serum proteins in the blood.

    The term “fructosamine” comes from the 5-atom ring structure formed when glucose binds to serum proteins, resembling fructose. However, despite the name, fructosamine has no connection to fructose or its metabolism. These glycated proteins remain in the bloodstream for as long as the proteins themselves last, giving information on the recent blood sugar levels.

    Red blood cells (RBCs) survive for about 120 days, so glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) reflects average glucose levels over 2–3 months. In contrast, serum proteins have a much shorter lifespan of 14–21 days. This means fructosamine levels indicate blood sugar control over a 2–3 week period.

    Monitoring glucose levels is crucial for diabetes management. Keeping blood sugar within a healthy range helps prevent complications linked with prolonged high glucose levels, such as nerve damage, kidney disease, and vision problems. Effective diabetes control involves frequent self-monitoring and periodic laboratory tests. While HbA1c is widely used for long-term glucose tracking, fructosamine testing provides a faster assessment of blood sugar trends, making it useful in situations where rapid monitoring is needed.

    Fructosamine Test Preparation

    To ensure accurate results for your Fructosamine test at home, here are a few things you should know:

    • Prerequisites

    No special preparation, such as fasting, is required before the Fructosamine test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The Fructosamine test can be performed at any time during the day, with no specific time restrictions. 4

    • Who Should Get a Fructosamine Test?

    Individuals with diabetes, particularly those with recent changes in their blood sugar, medication, diet, or exercise, and those who are pregnant, should consider a Fructosamine test to monitor their glucose control.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Fructosamine Test

    There are no special precautions to take before you plan to get tested for Fructosamine.

    Why Take the Fructosamine Test?

    The Fructosamine blood test is a helpful tool for monitoring short-term blood glucose control, and it is typically used in the following situations:

    • Recent Changes in Diabetes Treatment : If there have been changes to medications, diet, or exercise, the Fructosamine test can show how well these changes are controlling blood sugar over the past 2 to 3 weeks.

    • Diabetes During Pregnancy : Pregnant women with diabetes need close monitoring of their blood glucose levels. The Fructosamine test is useful here, especially when other tests, like HbA1c, may not be as reliable.

    • Shortened Red Blood Cell Lifespan : Conditions like anaemia or sickle cell disease can affect the lifespan of red blood cells, making the HbA1c test less accurate. In these cases, the Fructosamine test gives a more accurate picture of short-term blood sugar levels.

    • Diabetes Screening in Specific Populations : Fructosamine can also be useful for screening diabetes in populations with high rates of sickle cell disease or in regions where other tests may not be as effective.

    • Useful Biomarker for Hyperglycaemia : Fructosamine is closely related to HbA1c and glucose, making it an important biomarker for monitoring hyperglycaemia and glucose control. It has also been shown to predict the risk of developing diabetes and its complications in small blood vessels.

    The Fructosamine test provides valuable information about glucose control over a shorter time, helping to manage diabetes effectively.

    FAQs on Fructosamine Test in Bangalore

    The price of the Fructosamine test in Bangalore is ₹660. This includes a fast home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking. Orange Health Labs guarantees test results within 94 hours after sample collection.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the Fructosamine test. After booking, an eMedic professional will visit your home within 60 minutes to collect the sample.

    A Fructosamine test measures average blood sugar levels over 1-2 weeks to monitor diabetes control and treatment effectiveness. It is also used for managing pregnancy-related diabetes and certain blood conditions.

    Fasting is not required before a Fructosamine test.

    Follow these simple steps to book your Fructosamine test with Orange Health Labs:

    Search for the Test : Look for the "Fructosamine test" and select the Orange Health Labs option from the search results.

    Confirm Your Booking : Enter your details, choose your location, and select a convenient time for sample collection.

    Sample Collection : A trained eMedic will visit your preferred location to collect the sample.

    Analysis and Results : The sample is analysed at our NABL-accredited and ICMR-approved laboratory. You will receive the results via email or WhatsApp within 94 hours of sample collection.

    Normal fructosamine levels range from 202 to 282 µmol/L, indicating stable blood sugar control. Levels above 282 µmol/L suggest high blood sugar, while below 202 µmol/L may indicate better glucose control.

    Test results are generally available within 94 hours after sample collection.

    The frequency of the test depends on your health condition and your doctor’s advice.

    The Fructosamine test measures only one parameter: the levels of glycated serum proteins, mainly glycated albumin in the blood.

    The Fructosamine test is available in many localities throughout Bangalore, including but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Electronic City, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Fructosamine | Pathology Tests Explained.  Available from:  https://www.pathologytestsexplained.org.au/ptests-pro.php?q=Fructosamine
    2. Fructosamine measurement for diabetes mellitus diagnosis and monitoring: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.  Available from:  https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/5/5/e007689