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    What is VDRL Qualitative Test?

    The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test is a widely performed screening test for diagnosing syphilis. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum . This test detects specific antibodies and proteins produced by the immune system in response to an infection. Identifying these antibodies helps diagnose syphilis in its early stages when treatment is most effective.

    Syphilis progresses through multiple stages, with symptoms that may range from mild to severe or even go unnoticed. The VDRL test is essential in diagnosing the infection early, preventing long-term complications such as damage to vital organs like the brain, heart, and nerves. This is a qualitative nontreponemal test that is also useful in monitoring treatment progress and detecting potential reinfections.

    If you are someone in Bangalore looking to get tested for syphilis or seeking early detection of sexually transmitted infections, you can opt for a VDRL test at home.

    VDRL Qualitative Test Parameters

    The VDRL (Venereal Disease Research Laboratory) test detects one parameter – antibodies produced by the body in response to infection with Treponema pallidum , the bacteria that cause syphilis.

    VDRL Qualitative Test Preparation

    To prepare for a VDRL test at home, check these testing requirements:

    • Prerequisites

    Fasting is not required before a VDRL test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    The VDRL test can be conducted at any convenient time.

    • Who Should Get a VDRL Test?

    The test is suggested for individuals who:

    • Show symptoms indicative of syphilis, such as genital sores or rashes.

    • Have had unprotected sexual activity or a known exposure to syphilis.

    • Are pregnant, as part of routine prenatal screening to prevent congenital syphilis.

    • Cautions Before Taking a VDRL Test

    Inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions or ongoing treatments as they may affect test results. It is important to note that the VDRL test may yield false positives in conditions such as lupus, certain viral infections, or after vaccinations.

    Why Take the VDRL Qualitative Test?

    The VDRL test is crucial for diagnosing syphilis, a serious sexually transmitted infection that requires early intervention. Here’s why you might need to take this test:

    • If You Have Symptoms of Syphilis

      • A rough, red rash, often on the palms or soles.

      • Small, painless sores (chancres) on the genitals, mouth, anus, or rectum.

      • Fever, headaches, muscle aches, or a sore throat.

      • Swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, weight loss, or patchy hair loss.

    • If You Are Pregnant : Pregnant individuals must be tested to prevent passing syphilis to their baby, which can lead to severe or fatal health problems. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises testing during the first prenatal visit, with additional tests at 28 weeks and at delivery for those at higher risk.

    • If You Are at Higher Risk

      • Having multiple sexual partners.

      • Having a partner with multiple sexual partners.

      • Having another sexually transmitted infection (e.g., gonorrhoea).

      • Engaging in unprotected sex.

      • Men having sexual contact with males.

      • Being sexually active and living with HIV.

    Testing ensures early detection and treatment, reducing the risk of long-term complications.

    FAQs on VDRL Qualitative Test in Bangalore

    The VDRL test in Bangalore is priced at ₹350. This includes prompt home sample collection within 60 minutes of booking, and test results delivered within 3 hours after sample collection.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the VDRL test. A highly professional and trained eMedic will visit your location within 60 minutes of booking to collect the sample.

    The VDRL test is a screening test for syphilis. It helps detect antibodies produced in response to Treponema pallidum , the bacteria causing syphilis, aiding in the diagnosis and monitoring of the infection.

    Fasting is generally not required for the VDRL test.

    To book a VDRL test with Orange Health Labs, follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the "VDRL Test" and select Orange Health Labs.

    • Confirm Your Booking: Enter your details, including location and preferred time for sample collection, and finalize the booking.

    • Sample Collection: A trained eMedic from our team will visit your selected location to collect the sample.

    • Analysis of Sample: The sample will be sent to an NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved laboratory for testing.

    • Get Results: Test results will be shared via email or WhatsApp within 3 hours.

    Normal results for a VDRL test are "Non-Reactive," indicating that no antibodies against syphilis were detected. Discuss your results with your doctor for an accurate interpretation.

    Reports for the VDRL test are typically available within 3 hours after sample collection.

    The frequency of the VDRL test depends on your doctor’s recommendations. It may be performed periodically to monitor health or as part of routine screenings based on risk factors.

    The VDRL test detects only one parameter – antibodies against syphilis-causing bacteria in the blood.

    Orange Health offers a home sample collection for those who wish to schedule a VDRL test at home across several localities in Bangalore, including but not limited to Adugodi, Banashankari, Bannerghatta, Basavanagudi, Bellandur, BTM Layout, Chamrajpet, Cottonpet, CV Raman Nagar, Frazer Town, Giri Nagar, Hebbal, Domlur, Electronic City, Hennur, Hosur, HSR Layout, Jakkur, Jalahalli, Jaya Nagar, Kadugodi, Kammanahalli, Kengeri, Koramangala, Mahalakshmi Layout, Madiwala, Magadi Road, Malleshwaram, Marathahalli, Mathikere, Mysore Road, Nagarbhavi, Nandhini Layout, Old Airport Road, Peenya, RT Nagar, Rajaji Nagar, Rajarajeshwari Nagar, Sadashivnagar, Sahakara Nagar, Sanjay Nagar, Sarjapur, Seshadripuram, Shanthi Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Sri Nagar, Tyagarajnagar, Uttarahalli, Vasanth Nagar, Vidyaranyapura, Vijaya Nagar, Whitefield, Yelahanka, Yeshwantpur.

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    References

    1. Syphilis Tests [Internet].  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/lab-tests/syphilis-tests/
    2. Nayak S, Basanti Acharjya. VDRL test and its interpretation. Indian Journal of Dermatology.  Available from:  https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3312652/
    3. VDRL test Information | Mount Sinai - New York [Internet].  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/vdrl-test