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    What is Chikungunya IgM Test?

    The Chikungunya IgM test is used to identify immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies in individuals who have been infected with the chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a virus transmitted by mosquitoes that falls under the alphavirus genus in the Togaviridae family. IgM antibodies generally start to appear on the second day after infection, making this test crucial for early detection. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the IgM ELISA is the most frequently used serological test for confirming chikungunya infections, as it detects virus-specific IgM antibodies in serum or plasma, aiding in the identification of recent cases.

    If you reside in Delhi and are experiencing a sudden onset of fever accompanied by joint pain, it is recommended that you get the Chikungunya IgM test. This proactive measure can help in the early identification of potential health issues, allowing for timely and more manageable treatment.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Parameters

    The Chikungunya IgM test measures a single specific parameter: the detection of IgM antibodies in the blood.

    IgM antibodies are the body's first line of defence against new infections or foreign agents. However, during the acute phase of chikungunya infection, particularly within the first 1 to 5 days, the levels of detectable IgM can be quite low. As a result, receiving a negative test result during this early phase does not completely eliminate the possibility of a chikungunya infection. The immune system may not have produced enough detectable IgM antibodies, which can lead to false-negative results. Therefore, if you have symptoms and your result is negative, it is advisable to seek a doctor's opinion for further evaluation.

    Chikungunya IgM Test Preparation

    Before booking a Chikungunya IgM test at home, consider the following key points:

    • Prerequisites

    No fasting is necessary prior to taking the Chikungunya IgM test.

    • Best Time to Get Tested

    You can arrange to have the Chikungunya IgM test conducted at any time during the day.

    • Who Should Get a Chikungunya IgM Test?

    Anyone who has a sudden fever accompanied by joint pain lasting between 4 and 8 days should think about undergoing the Chikungunya IgM test. Other symptoms may include muscle soreness, headaches, rashes, and fatigue.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Chikungunya IgM Test

    No particular preparations are required before the Chikungunya IgM test. However, it's crucial to consult your doctor about any medications you are currently taking, as they could influence your test results.

    Why Take the Chikungunya IgM Test?

    While most people fully recover from chikungunya, there are uncommon instances where the infection can result in severe complications that impact the eyes, heart, or nervous system. Because symptoms can be mild or easily confused with other infections like dengue, it is essential to conduct a Chikungunya IgM test for a precise diagnosis and suitable treatment. Furthermore, the likelihood of death increases for certain individuals with specific risk factors, such as newborns infected during delivery and older adults with pre-existing health issues. 1 This highlights the importance of early testing for chikungunya to ensure effective treatment planning

    Chikungunya IgM Test Results and Interpretation

    The following table provides guidance on interpreting the results of your Chikungunya IgM test:

    Test NameBiological Reference
    Chikungunya IgM TestPositive/Negative

    Interpretation

    A positive IgM test indicates that antibodies are present in response to a recent chikungunya virus infection, confirming the diagnosis. Conversely, a negative result does not rule out the possibility of virus exposure. False negatives may happen if IgM antibodies are below the detectable level or not present during the infection stage when the sample was taken.

    Note: Always consider all test results in conjunction with clinical findings and your medical history for a precise diagnosis and effective treatment.

    FAQs on Chikungunya IgM Test in Delhi

    The Chikungunya IgM test is priced at ₹900. This fee includes quick home sample collection within 60 minutes of ordering, and you will receive results in 3 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection for the Chikungunya IgM test in Delhi. A trained professional will arrive to collect your sample within 60 minutes after the test is confirmed, depending on availability.

    The Chikungunya IgM test detects IgM antibodies in the blood, signalling a recent infection with the chikungunya virus. It helps in diagnosing chikungunya in individuals showing symptoms like fever and joint pain, particularly after mosquito bites.

    No, fasting is not necessary before undergoing the Chikungunya IgM test at home.

    To schedule a blood test or health checkup, follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Find the Chikungunya IgM test in Delhi or opt for home collection, and select Orange Health.

    • Review Details: Choose the test, check for any necessary prerequisites, enter your address, and finalise your booking by selecting an appropriate time for sample collection.

    • Sample Collection: A trained eMedic will arrive at your residence at the appointed time to collect your sample.

    • Laboratory Processing: Your sample will be processed at our ICMR-approved and NABL-accredited laboratory.

    • Receive Results: Test results will be sent to you via email or WhatsApp within 3 hours, and you can also access them through our app.

    Normal levels for the Chikungunya IgM test indicate that no detectable IgM antibodies are present. A positive result implies a recent chikungunya infection, while a negative result usually indicates either no infection or that the antibody levels are below detectable limits.

    After you schedule the Chikungunya IgM test, an eMedic from Orange Health Labs will collect your sample within 60 minutes. The results will be available online within 3 hours.

    The frequency of the Chikungunya IgM test should be based on your symptoms and history of exposure. It’s advisable to consult your physician to determine the best timing for the test.

    The Chikungunya IgM test evaluates only one parameter: the presence of chikungunya IgM antibodies.

    Orange Health provides the Chikungunya IgM test across Delhi, ensuring the convenience of home collection without needing to visit a laboratory. Areas served include, but are not limited to Connaught Place, Chandni Chowk, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, South Extension, Greater Kailash, Hauz Khas, Saket, Vasant Kunj, Dwarka, Rohini, Pitampura, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Mayur Vihar, Preet Vihar, Shahdara, Laxmi Nagar, Green Park, Safdarjung Enclave, Defence Colony, New Friends Colony, Kalkaji, Malviya Nagar, Nehru Place.

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    References

    1. Chikungunya [Internet]. World Health Organization.  Available from:  https://www.who.int/health-topics/chikungunya
    2. Clinical Testing and Diagnosis for Chikungunya Virus Disease [Internet]. Centers for disease control and prevention.  Available from:  https://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html
    3. Sathe A, Cusick JK. Biochemistry, Immunoglobulin M. [Updated 2022 Dec 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555995/