What is a lipid profile test?

A lipid profile test measures fats in your blood, including total cholesterol, LDL (bad cholesterol), HDL (good cholesterol), triglycerides, and VLDL. These lipids play a role in energy storage, hormone production, and cell health. However, imbalances can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. This test helps identify risks early and monitor treatments like diet, exercise, or medication. It is often prescribed for those with cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, or high blood pressure, making it an essential tool in heart health assessment and prevention.