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    What Is a Beta hCG - Free Test?

    The Beta hCG Free test measures the concentration of free beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (free beta-hCG) in the blood. Beta-hCG is a hormone produced by the trophoblastic cells during early pregnancy, eventually forming the placenta. This test is used to confirm pregnancy, assess its progression, and identify any pregnancy-related complications. Moreover, free beta-hCG is important for screening chromosomal abnormalities and diagnosing certain cancers, such as choriocarcinoma.

    While total hCG measures both the alpha and beta subunits, free beta-hCG offers a more focused reading, making it especially valuable for prenatal screening for chromosomal abnormalities. In the early stages of pregnancy, hCG levels typically rise rapidly, doubling almost every three days during the first 8–10 weeks. Free beta-hCG is an integral part of first-trimester screening, often used in conjunction with other maternal markers. In non-pregnant individuals, elevated free beta-hCG can point to cancers like choriocarcinoma, germ cell tumours, or other trophoblastic diseases.

    If you are in Delhi and need to confirm a pregnancy or assess early foetal health, you can opt for a Beta hCG Free test in the comfort of your home.

    Beta hCG - Free Test Parameters

    Free beta hCG is the unbound beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a glycoprotein hormone produced by the placenta. After fertilisation, the embryo implants into the uterine wall, prompting the formation of the placenta and the production of hCG. This hormone plays an essential role in sustaining pregnancy by stimulating the production of oestrogen and progesterone, which maintain the uterine lining and prevent menstruation.

    The levels of free beta-hCG begin to rise shortly after conception, with detectable levels appearing in the blood around 11 days after fertilisation. The concentration of this hormone increases rapidly during the early stages of pregnancy, nearly doubling every 48 to 72 hours, and peaks at around 8 to 10 weeks of gestation.

    After this peak, the levels of free beta-hCG gradually decrease throughout the second and third trimesters. Though it remains present throughout pregnancy, its concentration stabilises at lower levels after the first trimester. These variations in free beta-hCG levels underscore the hormone’s critical role in supporting the placenta and ensuring the continuation of pregnancy.

    In non-pregnant individuals, consistently high levels of free beta hCG should be taken seriously and investigated.

    Beta hCG - Free Test Preparation

    Here are the preparations needed for a Beta hCG Free test at home:

    • Prerequisites Fasting is not required for a Beta hCG Free test. You can continue to eat and drink as normal before the test.

    • Best Time for Testing You can take the Beta hCG Free test at any time of day.

    • Who Should Have the Beta hCG Free Test? The Beta hCG Free test is ideal for those seeking early pregnancy confirmation, prenatal screening, or monitoring of pregnancy-related complications. It is also recommended for individuals undergoing fertility treatments or checking hCG levels after a miscarriage.

    • Important Considerations Before the Beta hCG Free Test Inform your doctor about any medications or underlying health conditions that could affect hCG levels. Certain factors, such as recent pregnancy loss, tumours, or hormone therapy, may impact the results.

    Why Take the Beta hCG - Free Test?

    The Free Beta-hCG test is key for detecting and monitoring pregnancy and identifying clinical abnormalities. Here is why it is necessary:

    • Early Pregnancy Confirmation : The Beta hCG test is an essential tool for confirming pregnancy, as hCG appears in the blood as early as 10 days after conception. It verifies pregnancy and identifies any early complications.

    • Monitor Pregnancy Development : Quantitative hCG measurement helps monitor foetal development. Monitoring hCG levels is important for assessing how the pregnancy is progressing, particularly in the early stages when levels typically double every 48–72 hours.

    • Detect Abnormal Pregnancies : This test is critical for diagnosing conditions like ectopic pregnancies, where the fertilised egg implants outside the uterus. Abnormal hCG levels, such as slow increases or plateaus, may indicate an unviable pregnancy.

    • Screen for Chromosomal Abnormalities : Beta hCG levels are part of first-trimester screening for conditions such as Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. Abnormal hCG levels may suggest higher risk, prompting further testing.

    • Identify Gestational Trophoblastic Disease : Elevated hCG levels are indicative of certain tumours that can develop during early pregnancy, such as hydatidiform moles, choriocarcinoma, and placental site trophoblastic disease. These conditions cause abnormal growths that produce high hCG levels.

    • Monitor Post-Pregnancy Recovery : After a miscarriage or pregnancy termination, monitoring the decline in hCG levels ensures the body returns to normal and that the procedure was successful. Persisting elevated levels could suggest incomplete tissue removal or trophoblastic disease.

    • Cancer Diagnosis and Monitoring : In non-pregnant individuals, abnormal hCG levels can indicate the presence of certain cancers, including testicular, ovarian, and bladder cancers. Monitoring these levels is important for diagnosing and monitoring treatment effectiveness.

    FAQs on the Beta hCG - Free Test in Delhi

    The cost for a Beta hCG Free test in Delhi is ₹1800. This amount includes home sample collection at your chosen time and fast result delivery.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection for the Beta hCG Free test. A trained eMedic will visit your location within 60 minutes of booking to collect the sample.

    The Beta hCG Free test serves as a key tool for monitoring pregnancy progression, diagnosing complications like ectopic or molar pregnancies, and assessing foetal well-being. It is also helpful in screening for gestational trophoblastic diseases and can be used in the diagnosis of cancers, including testicular and ovarian cancers, where elevated hCG levels are present.

    No, no fasting is needed before taking the Beta hCG Free test. You can schedule the test at any time, and there are no special preparations necessary.

    To arrange a Beta hCG Free test with Orange Health Labs, simply follow these steps:

    • Search for the Test: Look for the "Beta hCG Free test" and choose Orange Health Labs.

    • Confirm the Booking: Fill in your details, such as location and preferred collection time, and confirm your appointment.

    • Sample Collection: A trained eMedic from our team will visit your chosen location to collect the sample.

    • Sample Analysis: The sample will be sent to an NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved laboratory for analysis.

    • Get Results: Your Beta hCG Free test results will be sent via email or WhatsApp within 93 hours.

    The standard reference for normal Beta hCG Free test levels is less than 5 mIU/mL.

    The results for the Beta hCG Free test are typically delivered within 93 hours of sample collection.

    In pregnancy, Beta hCG levels are usually checked once or twice, mostly in the first trimester. If the levels are low, your doctor may recommend a retest after a few days to monitor for any changes.

    The Beta hCG Free test identifies just one factor: the levels of free beta hCG hormone in the blood.

    Orange Health offers home sample collection for the Beta hCG Free test in multiple localities across Delhi, including but not limited to Chandni Chowk, Connaught Place, Defence Colony, Dwarka, Greater Kailash, Green Park, Hauz Khas, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Rohini, Safdarjung Enclave, Shahdara, South Extension, Kalkaji, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, Malviya Nagar, Mayur Vihar, Nehru Place, Preet Vihar, and Vasant Kunj.

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    References

    1. HCG blood test - quantitative: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopaedia.  Available from:  https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003510.htm
    2. Betz D, Fane K. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin .  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532950/
    3. HCG blood test - quantitative Information | Mount Sinai - New York. 4. hCG levels, Healthdirect Australia; 2023  Available from:  https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/hcg-blood-test-quantitative
    4. Human Chorionic Gonadotropin: Hormone, Purpose & Levels.  Available from:  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22489-human-chorionic-gonadotropin