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    What is Citrate, 24 hours Urine Test?

    The Citrate 24 Hours Urine test analyses the level of citrate excreted in urine over a 24-hour period. Citrate is a key urinary metabolite that helps prevent kidney stone formation and supports a balanced urinary environment. This test is crucial for evaluating the risk of nephrolithiasis (kidney stones) and diagnosing conditions such as renal tubular acidosis.

    Citrate excretion is often reduced in conditions like renal tubular acidosis, leading to increased urine acidity and a greater likelihood of stone formation.

    Measuring citrate levels in a 24-hour urine sample aids in assessing kidney stone risk, guiding dietary changes, and evaluating metabolic disorders. Individuals residing in Delhi may book a Citrate 24 Hours Urine test at home.

    Citrate, 24 hours Urine Test Parameters

    The Citrate test assesses the level of citrate excreted in urine over a 24-hour period.

    Citrate is a naturally occurring compound that helps prevent kidney stone formation. It binds to calcium in urine, maintaining an alkaline pH, which reduces the risk of uric acid and cystine stone development. Acidic urine increases the likelihood of these stones, whereas an alkaline pH promotes their dissolution. By preventing calcium salt crystallisation, citrate plays a key role in kidney stone prevention.

    A deficiency in urinary citrate, known as hypocitraturia, is a significant risk factor for kidney stone formation. It can be caused by metabolic disorders, renal tubular acidosis, chronic diarrhoea, dehydration, or dietary factors such as a high-protein or low-alkaline diet. Increased citrate levels in urine are less frequent but may result from consuming more citric acid-rich foods, certain medications, or metabolic conditions.

    Citrate, 24 hours Urine Test Preparation

    To prepare for a Citrate 24 Hours Urine test at home, follow these steps:

    • Prerequisites : No specific preparations are necessary, and fasting is generally not required.

    • Best Time to Get Tested : The test should ideally begin in the morning to allow for a complete 24-hour urine collection.

    • Who Should Get a Citrate 24 Hours Urine Test? : Individuals who experience recurrent kidney stones, renal tubular acidosis, or metabolic disorders may benefit from this test. Those with a family history of kidney stones or unexplained metabolic abnormalities may also require testing.

    • Cautions Before Taking a Citrate 24 Hours Urine Test : Citrate levels can fluctuate due to diet, hydration, and medication use. Maintain your usual routine unless instructed otherwise. Inform your doctor about any medications that may influence test results. Ensuring accurate 24-hour urine collection is crucial for reliable results.

    Why Take the Citrate, 24 hours Urine Test?

    Low urinary citrate levels often remain undetected until kidney stones form. Common signs include:

    • Intense pain in the flank or abdomen

    • Nausea and episodes of vomiting

    • Urine that appears cloudy or has a strong odour

    • Difficulty passing urine

    • Painful and frequent urination

    The Citrate 24 Hours Urine test is crucial for the:

    • Diagnosing Metabolic Disorders: The test assists in detecting metabolic conditions such as renal tubular acidosis, chronic diarrhoea, and dietary imbalances like excessive protein or sodium intake.

    • Identifying Hypocitraturia: Low citrate levels, a primary cause of kidney stones, can be detected early, enabling preventive interventions.

    • Assessing Treatment Response: Periodic testing helps monitor the effectiveness of dietary modifications, citrate supplementation, or prescribed medications.

    • Evaluating Kidney Stone Risk: A deficiency of citrate increases the likelihood of kidney stone formation. This test helps assess the level of risk.

    • Reducing Kidney Stone Recurrence: Regular testing and maintaining adequate citrate levels can lower the recurrence rate of kidney stones by up to 80%.

    FAQs on Citrate, 24 hours Urine Test in Delhi

    The Citrate 24 Hours Urine test in Delhi costs ₹1240. This includes home sample collection within 60 minutes, with results provided within 75 hours.

    Yes, Orange Health Labs provides home sample collection. A trained eMedic will arrive at your location within 60 minutes after booking to collect the sample.

    This test evaluates urinary citrate levels to determine kidney function and assess the likelihood of kidney stone development. It also helps in diagnosing metabolic disorders, renal tubular acidosis, and chronic kidney disease.

    No, fasting is not necessary for this test.

    To schedule a Citrate 24 Hours Urine test with Orange Health Labs, follow these steps:

    • Search for the test : Look for "Citrate 24 Hours Urine test" and select Orange Health Labs.

    • Confirm your booking : Provide your details, select your preferred location, and choose a suitable time.

    • Sample collection : A trained eMedic will visit your location and assist you in collecting the urine sample.

    • Lab processing : The sample will be sent to an NABL-accredited, ICMR-approved laboratory for testing.

    • Receive your report : Your test results will be available via email or WhatsApp within 75 hours.

    The normal urinary citrate level ranges from 320 to 1240 mg per 24 hours. However, values can fluctuate due to hydration status and underlying health conditions. Your doctor will evaluate the results based on your medical history.

    The Citrate 24 Hours Urine test results are typically available within 75 hours after sample collection.

    The frequency of this test depends on your doctor’s advice. In most cases, a follow-up test is recommended within 6 months to monitor treatment progress.

    The test measures urinary citrate levels, which help assess kidney function and the risk of kidney stone formation.

    Orange Health Labs offers home sample collection across multiple locations in Delhi, including but not limited to Connaught Place, Chandni Chowk, Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, South Extension, Greater Kailash, Hauz Khas, Saket, Vasant Kunj, Dwarka, Rohini, Pitampura, Janakpuri, Rajouri Garden, Mayur Vihar, Preet Vihar, Shahdara, Laxmi Nagar, Green Park, Safdarjung Enclave, Defence Colony, New Friends Colony, Kalkaji, Malviya Nagar, Nehru Place.

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    • We do not accept cash payments
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    References

    1. Citric Acid Urine Test. 2. Urine Citrate - South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust.  Available from:  https://www.ucsfhealth.org/medical-tests/citric-acid-urine-test
    2. Leslie SW, Sajjad H, Bashir K. 24-Hour Urine Testing for Nephrolithiasis: Interpretation and Treatment Guidelines  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482448/
    3. Leslie SW, Bashir K. Hypocitraturia and Renal Calculi.  Available from:  https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564392/
    4. Kidney Stones. National Kidney Foundation.  Available from:  https://www.kidney.org/kidney-topics/kidney-stones